Method for breeding helleborus thibetanus

A technology for iron chopsticks and seeds, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, vegetative reproduction, gardening, etc., can solve the problem of the lack of standardized and large-scale seed breeding methods and cultivation methods, the low degree of scale and intensification, and the restriction of iron chopsticks industry. Development and other issues, to achieve the effect of broad market prospects, mass breeding, and easy operation

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-12
松桃华源药材种植有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, at present, the basic research on the artificial planting of iron chopsticks is weak, and there is a lack of standardized and large-scale seed breeding methods and cultivation methods. The degree of scale and intensification is relatively low, which seriously restricts the development of iron chopsticks related industries.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] The breeding method of the iron chopsticks of the present embodiment adopts one of three methods of seed breeding, above-ground stem cutting and grafting to breed, specifically:

[0047] Method 1: Seed Propagation

[0048] Step 1.1: Gathering the Seeds

[0049] From July to August of that year, the mature wild iron chopsticks fruits were harvested. After threshing and removing impurities, the plump seeds were screened and stored in a ventilated and dry place.

[0050] Step 1.2: Seed pretreatment

[0051] 2 days before sowing, soak the seeds preserved in step 1.1 in water at a temperature of 40°C for 16 hours, then mix the soaked seeds with sand at a mass ratio of 1:3, and spread them in a clean container. When the cracks of the seeds are white, the pre-treated seeds are obtained.

[0052] Step 1.3: Seeding

[0053] In July-September of the current year, or March-April of the next year, choose fine weather, adopt the drill method, sow the pre-treated seeds obtained in ...

Embodiment 2

[0063] The breeding method of the iron chopsticks of the present embodiment adopts one of three methods of seed breeding, above-ground stem cutting and grafting to breed, specifically:

[0064] Method 1: Seed Propagation

[0065] Step 1.1: Gathering the Seeds

[0066] From July to August of that year, the mature wild iron chopsticks fruits were harvested. After threshing and removing impurities, the plump seeds were screened and stored in a ventilated and dry place.

[0067] Step 1.2: Seed pretreatment

[0068] 3 days before sowing, sow the seeds preserved in step 1.1 on the germination bed covered with 10cm thick sand, and then cover with 3cm thick sand to keep the moisture content of the germination bed at 50%. after the seeds.

[0069] Step 1.3: Seeding

[0070] In July-September of the current year, or March-April of the next year, choose fine weather, adopt the drill method, sow the pre-treated seeds obtained in step 1.2 on the seedbed, then cover the soil, and rake t...

Embodiment 3

[0080] The breeding method of the iron chopsticks of the present embodiment adopts one of three methods of seed breeding, above-ground stem cutting and grafting to breed, specifically:

[0081] Method 1: Seed Propagation

[0082] Step 1.1: Gathering the Seeds

[0083] From July to August of that year, the mature wild iron chopsticks fruits were harvested. After threshing and removing impurities, the plump seeds were screened and stored in a ventilated and dry place.

[0084] Step 1.2: Seed pretreatment

[0085] 3 days before sowing, soak the seeds preserved in step 1.1 in water at a temperature of 45°C for 12 hours, then mix the soaked seeds with sand at a mass ratio of 1:5, and spread them in a clean container. When the cracks of the seeds are white, the pre-treated seeds are obtained.

[0086] Step 1.3: Seeding

[0087] In July-September of the current year, or March-April of the next year, choose fine weather, adopt the drill method, sow the pre-treated seeds obtained i...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding method of helleborus thibetanus, and belongs to the technical field of helleborus thibetanus planting. The method adopts one of a seed breeding method, an overground stem cutting method and a grafting method for breeding, and specifically comprises the following steps: 1, seed breeding: 1.1, collecting seeds; step 1.2, pre-treating the seeds; step 1.3, sowing the seeds; step 1.4, performing field management; step 1.5, transplanting the seedlings; the second method comprises the steps of overground stem cuttage; and method 3: grafting. According to the method, rapid and large-scale breeding of the helleborus thibetanus is achieved, artificial standardized planting of the helleborus thibetanus is achieved, the yield of the helleborus thibetanus is greatly increased, the quality of the helleborus thibetanus is improved, the market requirement is met, wild resources of the helleborus thibetanus can be protected, and therefore the purpose of sustainable utilization is achieved; the method is low in investment cost, high in economic benefit, simple, easy to operate, wide in market prospect and suitable for large-scale popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a breeding method of iron chopsticks, belonging to the technical field of iron chopsticks planting. Background technique [0002] Chinese herbal medicine iron chopsticks, also known as iron steel fork and tile bird firewood, is the root and stem of Chimonanthus nitens, a plant of the family Chimonanthus nitens. It has high medicinal value, and also has rich ornamental characteristics and precious cultural Value and economic value, with huge development potential and broad domestic and foreign markets. Iron chopsticks have the functions of expelling wind and regulating qi, promoting blood circulation and detoxification, etc. It is mainly used for asthma, overworked cough, stomach pain, abdominal pain, rheumatic arthralgia, furunculosis and bruises and other diseases. Iron chopsticks are the main raw materials used in a large number of clinical prescriptions in various medical classics. They have always relied on wild resources,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/10A01G2/30A01G22/25
Inventor 张义全曾丽吴昊
Owner 松桃华源药材种植有限公司
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