Methods for treating drug-resistant hepatitis C virus infection with a 5,5-fused arylene or heteroarylene hepatitis C virus inhibitor
A drug resistance and disease technology, applied in antiviral agents, pharmaceutical formulations, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of unsustainable reduction of viral load and unsatisfied
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Embodiment 1A
[1041] General method: in supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 2 mM L-glutamine, 110 mg / L sodium pyruvate, 1X non-essential amino acids, 100 U / mL penicillin-streptomycin, and 0.5 mg / mL G418 (Invitrogen) HuH-7 cells containing the HCV Con1 subgenotype replicon (GS4.1 cells) were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM). For dose-response testing, cells were seeded into 96-well plates at a concentration of 7.5 × 10 3 cells / well, volume 50 μ L, and at 37 ° C / 5%CO 2 cultivated in. Three hours after plating, 50 μL of 10 2-fold serial dilutions of the compound (highest concentration, 75 μM) was added in the presence of 0.5% DMSO at 37 ° C / 5%CO 2 Grow the cell culture under. Alternatively, compounds were tested at a single concentration of 15 μM. In all cases, HuH-7 cells lacking the HCV replicon were used as negative controls. Cells were cultured for 72 hours in the presence of compounds, after which NS5A protein expressio...
Embodiment 1B
[1050] HCV NS5A-intergenotypic stable cells of genotypes 1a, 2a, 3a and 4a
[1051] generation of
[1052] The nucleotide sequences of the NS5A region of genotype 2a (GenBank Accession #_AB047639), genotype 3a (GenBank Accession #_D17763) and genotype 4a (GenBank Accession #_DQ418788) were synthesized by an external supplier. The NS5A region of each of these genotypes includes the first 11 amino acids of the genotype 1b protease recognition sequence, and the last 10 amino acids of genotype 1b. The NS5A gene cassette was excised with an in situ-specific restriction endonuclease and ligated to a ZS11-luciferase genotype 1b backbone with similar restriction endonuclease sites (the backbone contains the genotype 1b NS3 protease , NS4a, NS4b and NS5b coding regions). Thus, the newly constructed plasmid contained the genotype 2a-, 3a- or 4a-specific NS5A gene within the 1b-replicon.
[1053] To generate the 1a-H77NS5a intergenotype plasmid, a double restriction site was inserted ...
Embodiment 1C
[1067] Luciferase Replicon Transient Transfection Assay
[1068] General Methods: Luciferase Replicon Transient Transfection Assay Measures Test Compound Inhibition of Replication of Transiently Transfected HCV Luciferase-Carrying Wild-Type or Mutant Replicons in Healed Human Hepatoma Cells (Huh7.5) Ability. Inhibition of HCV replication was measured by quantification of luciferase protein expression. This assay has been validated using a panel of genotype 1a and 1b replicons carrying mutations known to be associated with resistance to BMS-790052. Briefly, subconfluent Huh7.5 cells were electroporated with 10 μg of HCV replicon RNA loaded with wild-type or mutant luciferase. Then, cells were seeded in 96-well opaque white plates at 3x104 cells / well in 150 μL / well and incubated at 37°C / 5% CO 2 Incubate for 4 hours. In culture medium (containing glucose, L-glutamine and sodium pyruvate, 10% fetal bovine serum, 100 IU / mL penicillin, 100 μg / ml streptomycin, 2 mM GlutaMAX and 1...
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