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Organic ecotype soilless culture technology for muskmelons in sunlight greenhouse

A soilless cultivation and solar greenhouse technology, which is applied in the field of solar greenhouse melon organic ecological soilless cultivation technology, can solve the problems of restricting farmers' income increase, agricultural environmental pollution, waste of water and fertilizer, etc., and achieve labor-intensive, good taste, and improved yield effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-03-05
QINGDAO DONGYI JINHE AGRI TECH
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, thick-skinned melons are mostly planted in greenhouses in my country, which has problems such as labor-intensive, waste of water and fertilizer, and heavy occurrence of soil-borne diseases, which seriously restricts the increase of farmers' income and causes agricultural environmental pollution.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0011] Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.

[0012] The implementation process of this invention is as follows:

[0013] 1. Substrate preparation: soak sheep manure, cow manure, chicken manure, oil residue and other organic fertilizers with water, then cover with plastic film and stack retting for 3-5 months; then use the summer high temperature season in the greenhouse or greenhouse. The substrate is piled up to a thickness of less than 25 cm, and the length and width depend on the specific conditions. Then, the substrate is sprayed wet to make the water content exceed 80%, and then the substrate pile is covered with a plastic film, sealed in a greenhouse or a greenhouse, and exposed to the sun for 10 to 15 days. d; the proportioning of the cultivation medium adopts the method of mixing the medium and adding organic fertilizer; the proportioning of the mixed medium, such as biogas slag: straw: river sand: slag=4:2:1:0.5, add ...

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Abstract

An organic ecotype soilless culture technology for muskmelons in a sunlight greenhouse is characterized by comprising the processes of matrix preparation, cultivation groove construction, variety choosing, seed treatment, strong seedling cultivation, transplanting and field planting, field management, disease and pest control, harvesting and marketing. The problems that more labor and time are consumed, cost is high, operation is not easy, and the environment is polluted in a traditional muskmelon culture and soilless culture mode are solved, and the organic ecotype soilless culture technology for the muskmelons in the sunlight greenhouse is suitable for being used for muskmelon cultivation in the sunlight greenhouse by a vegetable grower.

Description

[0001] technical field [0002] The invention relates to the field of vegetable production and cultivation, in particular to an organic ecological soilless cultivation technique for melons in a solar greenhouse. Background technique [0003] Melon (scientific name: Cucumis melo ), also known as honeydew melon and muskmelon, is a typical vine herb plant, which was first cultivated in Persia and Africa more than 4,000 years ago. Melons can be roughly divided into two major strains: oriental melons and cantaloupe. Oriental melons can be further divided into thin-skinned white round melons (var. albida Makino) and thick-skinned yellow olive-shaped melons (var. flava Makino; this is generally called cantaloupe). The term “cantaloupe” semantically includes all kinds of light-skinned melons (var. inodorous Naud.) and net-shaped melons (var. reticulates Naud.); , or Roman Melon) and Honeydew with green pulp. It is worth noting that although Hami melon traditionally refers to th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 李学勇
Owner QINGDAO DONGYI JINHE AGRI TECH
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