Double-chain siRNA molecule and application thereof
A molecular and antisense chain technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of tumor treatment that plagues the medical field and the lack of a radical cure, and achieve the effects of inhibiting tumor proliferation and metastasis, realizing gene silencing, and obtaining gene silencing efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Example 1: Detection experiment of chemically synthesized siRNA on survivin gene silencing effect
[0044] 1. Main instruments, reagents and materials.
[0045] 1.1 Instruments: Nucleic acid synthesizer (GE Company), PCR instrument (ABI Company); real-time quantitative PCR instrument (Bio-Rad); cell incubator (Thermo), etc.
[0046] 1.2 Materials and reagents: RFect siRNA transfection reagent (BIO-TRAN), DMEM medium (Gibco), TurboCapture mRNA kit (QIAGEN), SensiMix TM one-step kit (Quantace), etc. Other biochemical reagents were purchased from Shanghai Sangon Bioengineering Technology Service Co., Ltd.
[0047] 1-3PCR primers:
[0048] survivin forward primer: 5′-cagtgtttcttctgcttcaagg-3′,
[0049] survivin reverse primer: 5′-CTTTTTATGTTCCCTCTATGGGGTC-3′,
[0050] GAPDH forward primer; 5′-CATCAGCAATGCCTCCTGCAC-3′,
[0051] GAPDH reverse primer: 5'-TGAGTCCTTCCACGATACCAAAGTT-3'.
[0052] 2. Preparation of siRNA by chemical synthesis
[0053] Design small molecule...
Embodiment 2
[0065] Example 2: Inhibition of tumor cells by survivn gene silencing
[0066] According to the following steps, the inhibition of tumor cells by the siRNA molecule s-siRNA-1 prepared in Example 1 was detected by the MTT method:
[0067] Cell growth was detected by MTT assay. Divide the cells into 1×10 4 Inoculate / well into a 24-well cell culture plate at 37°C, 5% CO 2 Cells were cultured in an incubator for 24 hours, in DMEM medium containing 10% FBS without double antibody, and transfected according to RNAiMAX TM instructions for transfection. After incubation at 37°C for 48h, 30 μL of MTT (5 mg / mL) was added to each well, and incubation was continued at 37°C for 4h. Aspirate the medium containing MTT and add 200 μL dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) to dissolve the formazan crystals. Then, its absorbance value was measured at 492 nm.
[0068] The small interfering RNA (s-siRNA-1) acts at a concentration of 25nM to 100nM for 48 hours, and the inhibition rate of the tumor cells d...
Embodiment 3
[0073] Example 3: Western blot detection of siRNA inhibition of survivin expression
[0074] According to the following steps, the inhibitory rate of the siRNA molecule s-siRNA-1 prepared in Example 1 to tumor cells was detected by Western blot method:
[0075] 48 hours after the cells (MGC-803, Hep G2 and SMMC-7721) were transfected, the 6-well plate was taken out, the culture medium was blotted dry, and 200 μL of trypsin solution was added. After the cells were digested, 1 mL of PBS solution was added, and the cells were washed down by repeated pipetting. Transfer the cell suspension into a 1.5mL centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 2,000r / min for 3min to collect the cell pellet, add 50μL of pre-cooled cell lysate, mix the cells thoroughly by pipetting repeatedly, place in an ice bath for 40min, and centrifuge at 10,000r / min at 4°C for 10min , take the supernatant and store it at -80°C. The protein was separated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), 15% separating...
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