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Three-dimensional recovery technology for highland degraded wetland watershed vegetation

A wetland and vegetation technology, applied in the fields of soil preparation, botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., to achieve the effect of protecting biodiversity, low cost, and easy operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-04-16
INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Regarding the restoration method of degraded wetlands (Patent No. 201210238943.9 of "A Method for In-Situ Restoration of Degraded Wetland Vegetation" invented by Beijing Bishuitiancheng Wetland Ecological and Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.; Restoration method of degraded wetland” Patent No. 201210473769.6; Patent No. 201110404037.7 of “A Construction Method for Ecological Restoration Vegetation of Huaihe River” invented by Wuhan Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Wetland Comprehensive Restoration Method" Patent No. 201210336469.3, "A Wetland Vegetation Restoration Species Screening Method" invented by Shandong University Patent No. 201110350854.9, "A Method for Restoring Degraded Wetlands" invented by the Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry 200910089777.9) and other invention patents provide an effective restoration method for degraded wetlands, but they do not involve vegetation restoration in watersheds, especially plateau wetlands.

Method used

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  • Three-dimensional recovery technology for highland degraded wetland watershed vegetation
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  • Three-dimensional recovery technology for highland degraded wetland watershed vegetation

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Embodiment Construction

[0018] Step 1: A three-dimensional restoration technique for the vegetation in the plateau degraded wetland watershed. During the growing season (May-September) of the Napahai plateau lake wetland in the northwest of Zhongdian County, Diqing Prefecture, Yunnan Province, the damaged and degraded sample plots around the watershed were selected as research object.

[0019] Step 2: Selection of three-dimensional restoration vegetation species:

[0020] 1) Screen out the pioneer species in the destroyed and degraded plots around the watershed, as well as local species that are resistant to drought, easy to grow and have ornamental and medicinal value, collect seeds, and formulate seeds;

[0021] 2) Investigate the well-growing shrubs and trees around the watershed and collect their seedlings.

[0022] Step 3: Based on the above collected seeds and seedlings, form a restoration formula species library with herb layer, shrub layer, arbor layer, etc., and determine the formula specie...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a three-dimensional recovery technology for highland degraded wetland watershed vegetation and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration. The used basic method comprises the steps of screening and collecting local species to form a recovery formula species base, sowing the local pioneer species and seeds which are resistant to drought, can grow easily and has appreciation and medicinal value, and transplanting shrub and arbor which grow commonly in local places and are good in growth vigor to increase ground surface vegetation coverage quickly. Consequently, the plant species structure is restored in a three-dimension mode. The three-dimensional recovery technology can protect the diversity of local species of highland wetland watershed, can recover the functions of highland wetland watershed water and soil conservation and water conservation, can restrict the degeneration trend of highland watershed, and is an ecology recovery method which is small in investment and high in efficiency for areas where highland humanity and economy development are restricted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a three-dimensional restoration technology of plateau degraded wetland watershed vegetation, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration. Background technique [0002] Plateau wetland is an important ecosystem for maintaining sustainable development in the plateau area, and is a key area for maintaining biodiversity. In recent years, due to the interference of natural factors and human activities, the vegetation in the watershed has been seriously damaged, the water conservation function is poor, the water and soil loss is serious, and the ecological environment of the plateau wetland watershed is deteriorating day by day. Vegetation is known as the "green reservoir", which has the functions of water conservation, climate regulation, and soil and water conservation. ) water; ②The litter layer absorbs water; ③Forest land soil infiltration and precipitation. The practice of water and soil conservation in China ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02
Inventor 罗专溪殷媛邓淋颜昌宙
Owner INST OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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