Positioning system and positioning method

Abstract

The invention relates to a positioning system and a positioning method. The positioning method is carried out through a positioning neck strap fixedly arranged on a positioning target neck portion in a sleeved mode, an information receiving base station arranged at a far end, and a monitoring and managing center. After the monitoring and managing center receives positioning target position information sent by the positioning neck strap, a cloud computing processor is used for processing received positioning information of a plurality of monitored animals, and the positioning information is displayed on an electronic map with the combination of map data. When the monitoring and managing center detects that an abnormal state exists, an alarm system is started, and a window with abnormal target numbers and information is popped up. According to the positioning method, a satellite is firstly adopted for positioning, and therefore the positioning precision is ensured; when a satellite positioning signal is not available, other positioning manners can still be used for complementing positioning, and the working range of a positioning system is expanded.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a positioning protection system and method, in particular to a positioning protection system and positioning protection method capable of positioning and monitoring wild animals, pets and the like. Background technique [0002] The protection of wild animals has always been a topic of concern to the whole society, especially the protection of rare animals is urgent. The establishment of wildlife sanctuaries is a necessary condition for wild animals to live in the wild environment, but how to make wild animals survive safely and smoothly? The rewilding process has become an urgent research problem. To understand and observe the changes in the behavior of wild animals and evaluate the work of rewilding wild animals, at the same time, it is also necessary to monitor and evaluate the activities of wild animals in the area. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain their activity tracks with the help of a positioning system. [0003] T...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the use of satellite positioning and navigation systems also has its specific limitations. For example, it is easily affected by factors such as direct vision (1ine ofsight, such as valleys, forests, hills, caves, buildings, etc.), weak satellite signals, or climate conditions. It will cause the terminal to be unable to obtain satellite signals, so that the positioning cannot be completed, which is not convenient for monitoring and management. When managing animals, it may not be possible to provide timely rescue to animals because of the inability to locate them.

[0005] In order to obtain the animal's daily movement track, it is necessary to perform multiple positionings, and each positioning may last for a short period of time. During this period, the following situations may occur: when the positioning measurement is started, the animal is just in the blind area of ​​the satellite signal, or the positioning measurement During the process, the animal enters the blind area of ​​the satellite signal. When the above situation occurs, it will not be possible to complete the positioning and track record of the animal, and it will also be impossible to implement potential rescue operations.

[0006] Secondly, the animal collars in the prior art basically use ordinary batteries or power supply systems. When the positioning accuracy, type and time are required to be high, especially when long-term tracking and observation of wild animals, the existing battery The system is difficult to meet the requirements, and it is impossible to realize the long-term and complex positioning requirements of animals

[0007] In addition, most of the animal collars in the prior art are artificially worn and cannot be unlocked by themselves. The original intention is to prevent animals from breaking free and escaping, but this may cause some unexpected injuries. It will cause the collar to hang on the branches and trunks, and when the animal cannot break free, it will cause harm to the animal

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