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Clay-enhanced polypropylene intra-autoclave alloy, preparation method for same, and applications thereof

A technology of alloy and polypropylene in a kettle, which is applied to the alloy in a clay reinforced polypropylene kettle and the fields of its preparation and application

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-09
INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Using clay-supported polyolefin catalysts to catalyze the homopolymerization of propylene and the polymerization of one or more than two kinds of olefin monomers in stages, there is no report

Method used

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  • Clay-enhanced polypropylene intra-autoclave alloy, preparation method for same, and applications thereof
  • Clay-enhanced polypropylene intra-autoclave alloy, preparation method for same, and applications thereof
  • Clay-enhanced polypropylene intra-autoclave alloy, preparation method for same, and applications thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0089] 1) Under vacuum, fill 8g of propylene monomer into the soil load of the reactor, add 50ml of solvent hexane, 3.5ml of heptane solution containing 5.5mmol of cocatalyst triethylaluminum and 0.1g of transition metal catalyst supported by clay (The molar ratio between the aluminum element in the co-catalyst triethylaluminum and the transition metal element titanium in the transition metal catalyst supported by clay is 200:1), the pressure in the kettle is constant at 0.7MPa, and the reaction temperature is 70°C. After 0.5 hours of polymerization reaction, 6.0 g of a composite of homopolymerized isotactic polypropylene containing clay and a weight-average molecular weight of 365,000 g / mol was obtained, and then, the feeding of propylene monomer was stopped;

[0090] 2) 2 g of mixed gas of ethylene and propylene (wherein the molar ratio of ethylene and propylene is 1: 2) is passed into the reaction kettle of step 1), and the reaction is continued for 0.2 hours. The pressure i...

Embodiment 2

[0104] 1) Add 250 grams of liquid propylene into the reactor, and add 0.25 mol of cocatalyst triethylaluminum, 0.05 mol of cocatalyst methylaluminoxane and 1.0 gram of clay-supported transition metal catalyst (triethylaluminum) at 30 ° C. The molar ratio of the aluminum element in the catalyst to the transition metal element titanium in the clay supported transition metal catalyst is 600:1; the molar ratio of the aluminum element in the methyl aluminoxane to the transition metal element zirconium in the catalyst is 2000:1) and hydrogen 0.2 g, the pressure was 3.1MPa, the temperature was raised to 70°C, and the bulk polymerization was carried out for 0.2 hours to obtain 104.28g of a compound containing clay and homoisotactic polypropylene with a weight-average molecular weight of 660,000g / mol, which was directly carried out to the next step.

[0105] 2) Empty the remaining propylene in the reaction kettle in the above step 1) and lower the temperature to 50°C, then feed in a mix...

Embodiment 3

[0121] 1) Add 250 grams of liquid propylene into the reactor, and add 0.15 mol of cocatalyst triethylaluminum and 1.0 gram of clay-supported transition metal catalyst (the aluminum element in the triethylaluminum and the titanium in the clay-supported transition metal catalyst) at 30° C. The mol ratio of element is 400: 1), be warming up to 70 ℃, pressure is 3.1MPa, carry out bulk polymerization reaction 0.5 hour, obtain the composite 133g that contains clay and the homopolyisotactic polypropylene that weight average molecular weight is 785000g / mol, Proceed directly to the next reaction.

[0122] 2) Vent the remaining propylene in the reaction kettle in the above step 1) and lower the temperature to 50°C, then feed 50 grams of ethylene gas and 0.05 g of hydrogen gas, raise the temperature to 90°C, and the pressure is 1.0 MPa to carry out the polymerization reaction 1 Hours, 180.0 g of clay-reinforced polypropylene kettle alloy was finally obtained.

[0123] The clay-reinforce...

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Abstract

Disclosed are a clay-enhanced polypropylene intra-autoclave alloy, a preparation method for same, and applications thereof. The intra-autoclave alloy comprises a clay, a homopolymer polypropylene resin, and an olefin polymer. The preparation method is completed by utilizing a catalyst-polymer particle form-copying effect for in situ catalysis of a homopolymerization of propylene monomers and a polymerization reaction of one or two or more types of olefin monomers on a clay-loaded transitional metal catalyst that is spherical in terms of particle superficial form. The nanometer clay-enhanced polypropylene and copolymer resin prepared with the method are spherical in terms of particle forms; this not only implements the goals that the polymer is non-stick to an autoclave, flows easily, and is easy to transport, but also allows clay platelets in an exfoliated form to be distributed evenly in a resin substrate. The clay-enhanced polypropylene intra-autoclave alloy resin provided in the present invention has broad application prospects in the fields of automobile spare parts, packaging materials, barrier materials, flame retardant materials, electrical materials, construction materials, and materials for daily use products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a clay-reinforced polypropylene still alloy, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Clay is a kind of cheap and easy-to-obtain natural minerals combined by van der Waals force through nano-sheets, because it can significantly improve the rigidity of polymers with a small amount of addition (generally 3-5%) , heat resistance and barrier properties have become one of the research hotspots in the field of polymer nano-modification in recent years. [0003] Polypropylene is also a kind of polymer material with low price and outstanding cost performance. In recent years, with the continuous expansion of the application fields of polypropylene, people have placed higher requirements on its performance, expecting that it can have both high rigidity and high toughness. Combining clay as a nano-modifier and polypropylene alloy resin has become one of the most effective ways to achieve the above goa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/12C08L23/16C08L23/06C08L23/20C08K7/00C08K3/34C08F110/06C08F4/649C08F4/646C08F4/02
CPCC08L23/12C08F110/06C08L2201/02C08L2207/14C08L2308/00
Inventor 董金勇秦亚伟王宁
Owner INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI