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Polypropylene intra-autoclave alloy having carbon nanotubes, preparation method for the alloy, and applications thereof

A technology of carbon nanotubes and alloys in kettles, which is applied to the alloys in polypropylene kettles containing carbon nanotubes and its preparation and application, and can solve the problems of high performance of alloys in kettles that have not been reported.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-09
INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Up to now, there are many studies on the preparation of nanocomposite polyolefins by in-situ polymerization technology (US6613711B2, CN101235169A, US6465543131, US5830820), but there is no report on the high performance of the alloy in the kettle by introducing carbon nanotubes

Method used

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  • Polypropylene intra-autoclave alloy having carbon nanotubes, preparation method for the alloy, and applications thereof
  • Polypropylene intra-autoclave alloy having carbon nanotubes, preparation method for the alloy, and applications thereof
  • Polypropylene intra-autoclave alloy having carbon nanotubes, preparation method for the alloy, and applications thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0080] 1) Add 300g of liquid propylene into the reaction kettle, add 0.23mol cocatalyst triethylaluminum, 0.033mol methylaluminoxane and 1.0g carbon nanotube supported transition metal catalyst (triethylaluminum and catalyst The molar ratio of the transition metal element titanium is 600:1; the molar ratio of the cocatalyst methylaluminoxane to the transition metal element zirconium in the catalyst is 2000:1) and hydrogen 0.2g, the pressure is 3.1MPa, and the temperature is raised to 70°C. After reacting for 0.2 hours, 80.0 g of the intermediate product polymer was obtained, which was directly carried out to the next reaction.

[0081] 2) Empty the remaining propylene in the reaction kettle in the above step 1) and lower the temperature to 30°C, then feed a mixed gas of 20g of ethylene and 60g of propylene, and feed in 0.05g of hydrogen, the pressure is 1.0MPa, and the temperature is raised to 80°C, After reacting for 0.3 hours, 100.0 g of carbon nanotube / polypropylene alloy i...

Embodiment 2

[0105] 1) Under vacuum, fill 8.0g propylene monomer into the reaction kettle, add 100ml hexane, 3.0ml heptane solution containing 5.5mmol triethylaluminum, 0.01mol methylalumoxane and 0.1g carbon nanometer Tube-supported transition metal catalyst (the molar ratio of triethylaluminum and transition metal element titanium in carbon nanotube-supported transition metal catalyst is 150:1, and the transition metal element in methylaluminoxane and carbon nanotube-supported transition metal catalyst The mol ratio of zirconium is 2000: 1), the pressure in the kettle is constant at 0.7MPa, the reaction temperature is 70 DEG C, the polymerization reaction is 0.5 hour, stop feeding propylene monomer, obtain intermediate product 9.0g;

[0106] 2) Pass into the reaction kettle of step 1) 5.0g of mixed gas of ethylene and propylene (wherein 1.25g of ethylene, 3.75g of propylene), continue to react for 0.5 hours, the pressure in the kettle is constant at 0.5MPa, and the reaction temperature is...

Embodiment 3

[0118] 1) Put 250g of liquid propylene into the reaction kettle, add 0.16mol cocatalyst triethylaluminum, 0.066mol methylaluminoxane and 1.0g carbon nanotube supported transition metal catalyst (triethylaluminum and catalyst The molar ratio of the transition metal element titanium is 600:1; the molar ratio of methylaluminoxane to the transition metal element zirconium in the catalyst is 2000:1) and hydrogen 0.2g, the pressure is 3.0MPa, the temperature is raised to 70°C, and the reaction is 0.2 Hour, obtain intermediate product polymer 90.0g, carry out next step reaction directly.

[0119] 2) Vent the remaining propylene in the reaction kettle in the above step 1) and lower the temperature to 30°C, then pass in a mixture of 20g of ethylene and 60g of 1-butene, and pass in 0.05g of hydrogen, the pressure is 1.0MPa, and the temperature is raised to 80 ℃, reacted for 0.3 hours, and finally obtained 110.0 g of carbon nanotube / polypropylene alloy in the kettle.

[0120] The carbon...

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Abstract

Disclosed are a polypropylene intra-autoclave alloy having carbon nanotubes, a preparation method for the alloy, and applications thereof. The intra-autoclave alloy comprises the carbon nanotubes, a homopolymer polypropylene resin, and an ethylene-[alpha] olefin random copolymer. The preparation method is completed by utilizing a catalyst-polymer particle form-copying effect for in situ catalysis of a copolymerization reaction of propylene monomers and comonomers on a nanotube-loaded transitional metal catalyst that is spherical in terms of particle superficial form. Interface enhancement is implemented for the carbon nanotubes and a polymer substrate by introducing to the surfaces of the carbon nanotubes a double bond that can participate in a polymerization reaction. The carbon nanotube / polypropylene intra-autoclave alloy resin provided in the present invention has broad application prospects in the fields of automotive spare parts, packaging materials, barrier materials, flame retardant materials, and electrically-conductive materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a polypropylene kettle alloy containing carbon nanotubes, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Polypropylene is a general purpose resin with good insulation, processing and chemical resistance properties. However, the single and regular polymer chain structure endows polypropylene with high strength while greatly reducing its toughness, thus limiting its application in normal and low temperature environments. At present, it is common to toughen polypropylene by introducing rubber or elastomer in scientific research and industry. Copolypropylene with high added value has better performance than homopolypropylene and has wider application fields. Through copolymerization and modification of polypropylene to enhance the impact resistance, not only can obtain high value-added polypropylene alloy products, but also can comprehensively improve the performance of polypropylene resin and widely ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/12C08L23/08C08L23/16C08K7/00C08K3/04C08F110/06C08F210/16C08F4/02C08F4/649C08F4/646
CPCC08L23/12C08F110/06C08K2201/003C08K2201/004C08K2201/011C08K2201/016C08L2201/02C08L2207/14C08L2308/00
Inventor 董金勇王宁秦亚伟
Owner INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI