A device and method for leveling hairiness of ring spinning spun yarn

Abstract

The invention provides a device and method used for leveling ring spinning yarn hairiness. The device used for leveling the ring spinning yarn hairiness comprises a rough yarn feeding mechanism, a drafting mechanism and a twisting and winding mechanism. The device is characterized by further comprising a hairiness leveling mechanism, the hairiness leveling mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a stepping motor, a worm, a driving gear, a transmission gear, a leveling roller and a first yarn guiding hook, the fixed frame is located between the drafting mechanism and the twisting and winding mechanism, the first yarn guiding hook and the stepping motor are fixedly connected to the fixed frame, the worm on the stepping motor is coupled with the driving gear, the transmission gear is connected to the leveling roller in a sleeved mode, the two ends of the leveling roller are respectively connected to the fixed frame in a sleeved mode, and the transmission gear is coupled with the driving gear. The hairiness leveling mechanism is additionally arranged on a ring spinning yarn machine, so that the hairiness length is reduced, contact cohesive force among fibers is increased, the use ratio of the fibers is improved, and spinning breakage is reduced.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cotton textiles, in particular to a high-quality, low energy consumption, less hairiness and high-strength spinning technology for cotton yarn, viscose yarn and polyester yarn. Background technique

[0002] The yarn prepared by the ring spinning system accounts for nearly 50% of the yarn products in the market. The quality indicators of the corresponding yarn are mainly evenness and strength. The key to determine the quality of the above two indicators is the protruding surface of the yarn. The length control of fiber end hairiness is also the key goal of spinning process optimization in cotton spinning ring spinning system. Since the 1960s, one of the key technologies of the ring spinning system is how to reduce the hairiness index, improve the utilization rate of fibers, make the fibers more uniform in the yarn body, and increase the contact cohesion of fibers in the yarn. Thereby shortening the length...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0043] Such as figure 1 As shown, it is a front view of the device for leveling the hairiness of the ring spun spun yarn. The device for leveling the hairiness of the ring spun spun yarn includes a roving feeding mechanism 1, a drafting mechanism 2, a twisting and winding mechanism 4 and Hairiness leveling mechanism 3; described roving feeding mechanism 1, drafting mechanism 2, hairiness leveling mechanism 3 and twisting and winding mechanism 4 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom, as figure 2 As shown, described drafting mechanism 2 comprises the back roller pair that is made up of rear upper roller 21 and rear lower roller 22, the middle roller pair that is made up of middle upper roller 23 and middle lower roller 24 and is made up of front upper roller 25 and front roller pair. The pair of front rollers formed by the bottom roller 26; the rear bottom roller 22, the middle bottom roller 24 and the front bottom roller 26 can be driven to rotate, respectively driving ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A device for leveling the hairiness of ring-spun spun yarn, similar to Example 1, the difference lies in the diameter of the leveling roll 36, the rotation speed of the leveling roll 36, and the wrapping angle α between the leveling roll 36 and the spun yarn 42 1 (Such as image 3 shown), the angle θ between the leveling lines 361 and the centerline of the leveling roller axis (such as Figure 4 As shown,), the logarithmic value of the roughness of the even lines 361, the coefficient of variation of the logarithmic values ​​of the roughness of the even lines 361, the material of the even lines 361, the coefficient of friction of the even lines 361, and the distance between adjacent even lines 361 are different , see Table 1.

[0051] The device for leveling the hairiness of ring spinning spun yarn is applied to the attachment of yarn hairiness, and then the specific steps for preparing polyester-cotton 85 / 15 blended yarn with less hairiness, low energy consumption and ...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A device for leveling the hairiness of ring-spun spun yarn, similar to Example 1, the difference lies in the diameter of the leveling roll 36, the rotation speed of the leveling roll 36, and the wrapping angle α between the leveling roll 36 and the spun yarn 42 1 (Such as image 3 shown), the angle θ between the leveling lines 361 and the centerline of the leveling roller axis (such as Figure 4 As shown,), the logarithmic value of the roughness of the even lines 361, the coefficient of variation of the logarithmic values ​​of the roughness of the even lines 361, the material of the even lines 361, the coefficient of friction of the even lines 361, and the distance between adjacent even lines 361 are different , see Table 1.

[0057] The device for leveling the hairiness of ring spinning spun yarn is applied to the attachment of yarn hairiness, and then the specific steps for preparing polyester-viscose 85 / 15 blended yarn with less hairiness, low energy consumption and...

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cotton textiles, in particular to a high-quality, low energy consumption, less hairiness and high-strength spinning technology for cotton yarn, viscose yarn and polyester yarn. Background technique

[0002] The yarn prepared by the ring spinning system accounts for nearly 50% of the yarn products in the market. The quality indicators of the corresponding yarn are mainly evenness and strength. The key to determine the quality of the above two indicators is the protruding surface of the yarn. The length control of fiber end hairiness is also the key goal of spinning process optimization in cotton spinning ring spinning system. Since the 1960s, one of the key technologies of the ring spinning system is how to reduce the hairiness index, improve the utilization rate of fibers, make the fibers more uniform in the yarn body, and increase the contact cohesion of fibers in the yarn. Thereby shortening the length...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0043] Such as figure 1 As shown, it is a front view of the device for leveling the hairiness of the ring spun spun yarn. The device for leveling the hairiness of the ring spun spun yarn includes a roving feeding mechanism 1, a drafting mechanism 2, a twisting and winding mechanism 4 and Hairiness leveling mechanism 3; described roving feeding mechanism 1, drafting mechanism 2, hairiness leveling mechanism 3 and twisting and winding mechanism 4 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom, as figure 2 As shown, described drafting mechanism 2 comprises the back roller pair that is made up of rear upper roller 21 and rear lower roller 22, the middle roller pair that is made up of middle upper roller 23 and middle lower roller 24 and is made up of front upper roller 25 and front roller pair. The pair of front rollers formed by the bottom roller 26; the rear bottom roller 22, the middle bottom roller 24 and the front bottom roller 26 can be driven to rotate, respectively driving ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A device for leveling the hairiness of ring-spun spun yarn, similar to Example 1, the difference lies in the diameter of the leveling roll 36, the rotation speed of the leveling roll 36, and the wrapping angle α between the leveling roll 36 and the spun yarn 42 1 (Such as image 3 shown), the angle θ between the leveling lines 361 and the centerline of the leveling roller axis (such as Figure 4 As shown,), the logarithmic value of the roughness of the even lines 361, the coefficient of variation of the logarithmic values ​​of the roughness of the even lines 361, the material of the even lines 361, the coefficient of friction of the even lines 361, and the distance between adjacent even lines 361 are different , see Table 1.

[0051] The device for leveling the hairiness of ring spinning spun yarn is applied to the attachment of yarn hairiness, and then the specific steps for preparing polyester-cotton 85 / 15 blended yarn with less hairiness, low energy consumption and ...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A device for leveling the hairiness of ring-spun spun yarn, similar to Example 1, the difference lies in the diameter of the leveling roll 36, the rotation speed of the leveling roll 36, and the wrapping angle α between the leveling roll 36 and the spun yarn 42 1 (Such as image 3 shown), the angle θ between the leveling lines 361 and the centerline of the leveling roller axis (such as Figure 4 As shown,), the logarithmic value of the roughness of the even lines 361, the coefficient of variation of the logarithmic values ​​of the roughness of the even lines 361, the material of the even lines 361, the coefficient of friction of the even lines 361, and the distance between adjacent even lines 361 are different , see Table 1.

[0057] The device for leveling the hairiness of ring spinning spun yarn is applied to the attachment of yarn hairiness, and then the specific steps for preparing polyester-viscose 85 / 15 blended yarn with less hairiness, low energy consumption and...

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