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High-compartment ridge-culture planting method for olive trees

A planting method and olive tree technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of unimplemented high ridges, death, no yield, etc., so as to reduce the cost of irrigation management and protection, and reduce the degree of root rot. , the effect of improving yield and quality

Active Publication Date: 2014-08-27
凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In summer, due to heavy rain and poor soil compaction and permeability in olive cultivation areas, it is easy to cause olive trees to suffer from waterlogging, resulting in anoxic root rot, which leads to tree dwarfing, weakened growth or even death, and reduced or even no yield.
In winter and spring, due to the lack of rain and drought in various cultivation areas and the shallow soil layer, the frequency of irrigation in the management and protection of olive orchard trees is very high, resulting in an increase in the cost of irrigation management and maintenance
[0005] At present, olives in various olive introduction and cultivation areas have the above-mentioned problems. High-box ridge planting has not been implemented, and no articles and technical invention patents have been reported or published on olive high-box ridge planting technology.

Method used

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  • High-compartment ridge-culture planting method for olive trees
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  • High-compartment ridge-culture planting method for olive trees

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment

[0048] Example 1 Comparison of root density of olive trees cultivated under high box ridges and the present invention

[0049] The tree test in the third year after planting was selected. The unified planting time was March 12, 2004, and the test site was a mountain slope. The test time was March 2007-March 2009. Other management measures are the same. The tested varieties are Douguo, Foao, Ezhi, and Corati. Ten plants of each variety were randomly selected, of which 5 plants were cultivated in high box ridges and 5 were cultivated in high box ridges. The experimental statistical position is the vertical projection line of the tree crown. The test statistics soil depth is 20 cm-40 cm. The experimental statistical orientation and quantity are the southeast, northwest, and northwest orientations of the tree, and each orientation counts the root coefficients in 20 cubic centimeters of soil, and calculates the average value. The specific fixed statistical time is late July each y...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Example 2 Comparison of height and crown width of olive trees cultivated under high-box ridges and the present invention

[0053] The tree experiment in the third year after planting was selected, and the unified planting time was January 1, 2007, and the seedling specifications were basically the same at the time of planting. The test site is flat ground, and the test period is from January 2010 to January 2013. Other management measures are the same. The tested varieties were Foao, Asi, Ezhi and Laixing. Twenty plants of each variety were randomly selected, of which 10 plants were cultivated in low-height box ridges and 10 plants were cultivated in high-box ridges. The statistical results of the experiment are the average tree height and crown width of 10 trees of each species for 3 consecutive years.

[0054] (Unit: m)

[0055]

Embodiment 3

[0056] Example Three: Comparison of Irrigation Frequency of Olive Trees in High-Box Ridge Cultivation and High-Box Ridge Cultivation of the Invention

[0057] The tree test in the second year after planting was selected, and the unified planting time was January 20, 2008, and the seedling specifications were basically the same at the time of planting. The test site is a mountain slope, and the test time is from November 2010 to May 2012. Other management measures are the same, and the tree tray is not covered. The tested varieties are Douguo, Ezhi and Corati. Twenty plants of each variety were randomly selected, of which 10 plants were cultivated in low-height box ridges and 10 plants were cultivated in high-box ridges. The statistical results of the experiment are the average irrigation frequency of 10 trees of each species for two consecutive years during the winter and spring dry season (November of the first year-May of the second year) when the irrigation amount is the sam...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-compartment ridge-culture planting method for olive trees. A sloping field high-compartment ridge-culture planting method comprises the following steps of: a, dividing a sloping field into a plurality of strip-shaped platform lands according to the contour lines of a slope, deeply ploughing the platform lands once, and then broadcasting a base fertilizer; b, excavating a deep trench at the inner side of each platform land and forming a high compartment; c, planing and taking high-compartment soil, and producing a strip-shaped ridge at the outer side of the platform land and at a place which is 1 / 3 of the width of the platform land; d, planting the olive trees on the ridges. A flat land high-compartment ridge-culture planting method for olive trees comprises the following steps of: a, deeply ploughing the planting land, and then broadcasting a base fertilizer; b, excavating a deep trench in parallel to planting rows at the middle of every two adjacent planting rows, and forming a high compartment; c, planing and taking high-compartment soil, and producing a strip-shaped ridge at the centre of the high compartment; d, planting the olive trees on the ridges. The method disclosed by the invention is capable of preventing the olive trees from waterlogging damages, reducing root decaying degree, maintaining the normal growth vigour of tree bodies, reducing irrigation frequency, decreasing irrigation management and protection costs, and improving yield and quality.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of olive tree planting, and in particular relates to a method for planting the olive tree in a high box ridge. Background technique [0002] Olea europaea has a long history of cultivation in the countries on the Mediterranean coast. Olea europaea in the cultivation countries is basically cultivated in areas with good soil permeability, sufficient sunlight, moderate rainfall and suitable climate. Olea europaea is a high-quality, high-yield and long-lived woody oil tree species. People in the Mediterranean have long-term consumption of a large amount of olive oil in their diet, and few people suffer from cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Because of the special nutrients and health functions of olive oil, many countries in the world are introducing olives. [0003] The official large-scale introduction of olive oil in my country began in 1964. When Premier Zhou visited Albania, 10,000 olive seedlings were introduced and di...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G17/00
Inventor 胡伟苏光灿程子彰刘泉骆杰何兴莉王晓辉徐应杰杨泽身
Owner 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司
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