A kind of preparation method of cycloaliphatic amine curing agent
A technology of alicyclic amine curing agent and metal catalyst, which is applied in a new preparation field, can solve the problems of high proportion of by-products, affecting the production capacity of alicyclic amine, and large amount of catalyst usage, so as to save production time and increase hydrogen pressure , the effect of improving the total yield
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1: Preparation of 2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexanediamine (general method)
[0024] In a 1L autoclave, add 150g of 2-methyl-1,3-phenylenediamine, add 300g of isopropanol, stir to dissolve with slight heat, quickly add 6g of fresh palladium-carbon catalyst, close the autoclave, and replace with hydrogen for 3-5 The second time, start to heat up to 140°C, control the pressure of the reaction system to about 6-8MPa, and stir the reaction for 8 hours. The yield of the product 2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexanediamine is 59%, and the by-products in the reaction system mainly include 1 -amino-2-methylcyclohexane (18%), isopropylated 1-amino-2-methylcyclohexane and isopropylated 2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexanediamine (13 %) and some other impurities. The catalyst is reused for the second time, and the reaction does not proceed substantially.
Embodiment 2
[0025] Embodiment 2: the preparation of catalyst
[0026] (1) Activated carbon carrier catalyst: 0.26g RuCl 3 ·3H 2 O, 0.27g Span20 (sorbitan laurate), 0.19g Brij35 (polyethylene glycol ether) were dissolved in 500mL water, stirred at 1000rpm, and 200mL containing 0.14g NaBH was added dropwise 4 After the reduction, add 2g of activated carbon into the mixed system, continue to stir for 1.5h, filter, and rinse with THF (tetrahydrofuran) 5 times to obtain a ruthenium activated carbon catalyst with a loading capacity of 5%, and a loading rate of 99.8%.
[0027] (2) Alumina carrier catalyst: 0.26g RuCl 3 ·3H 2 O, 0.06g RhCl 3 Dissolve together in 200mL aqueous solution containing 0.5g polyethylene glycol, stir at 1000rpm, add 100mL hydrazine hydrate solution (mass concentration: 10%), add 2g alumina to the mixed system after reduction, stir for 1.5h, filter, THF Rinse 5 times to obtain about 5% ruthenium rhodium alumina catalyst (mass ratio is 4:1), and the loading rate is 99...
Embodiment 3
[0028] Embodiment 3: Preparation of 2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexanediamine
[0029] In a 1L autoclave, add 150g of 2-methyl-1,3-phenylenediamine, add 250g of dioxane, stir to dissolve with slight heat, add 10g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, quickly add 6g of fresh palladium carbon catalyst, turn off the high pressure The kettle was replaced by hydrogen for 3-5 times, the temperature was raised to 220°C, the pressure of the reaction system was controlled at about 14MPa, and the reaction was stirred for 6 hours. The yield of the product 2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexanediamine was 91%, and the reaction system The content of by-product 1-amino-2-methylcyclohexane is 1.7%, and no isobutylated by-product is seen. When the catalyst was reused for the third time, the activity remained 60%.
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