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Additive composition, diesel oil composition and method for improving biodiesel oxidation stability

A diesel composition and biodiesel technology, applied in the petroleum industry, liquid carbon-containing fuel, fuel, etc., can solve the problems such as the effect is not obvious, and achieve the effects of enhanced effect, reduced dosage, and excellent oxidation stability

Active Publication Date: 2015-02-25
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0013] The above method of using traditional antioxidants to improve the oxidation stability of biodiesel has certain effects, but the effect is not obvious or requires a large amount of antioxidants to obtain significant improvement effects

Method used

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  • Additive composition, diesel oil composition and method for improving biodiesel oxidation stability
  • Additive composition, diesel oil composition and method for improving biodiesel oxidation stability
  • Additive composition, diesel oil composition and method for improving biodiesel oxidation stability

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preparation example Construction

[0142] The preparation of the additive composition provided by the invention is simple, and it only needs to mix the components constituting the additive composition uniformly.

[0143] The additive composition provided by the present invention is preferably used in an amount of 50-10000 ppm by weight relative to the base diesel, more preferably 50-5000 ppm by weight, further preferably 100-3000 ppm by weight, especially preferably 200-2000 ppm by weight. Especially, when the base diesel is pure biodiesel, the additive is preferably used in an amount of 600-2000 ppm by weight, more preferably 700-1500 ppm by weight. When the base diesel is a blend of biodiesel and petroleum diesel, the additive is preferably used in an amount of 100-1000 ppm by weight, more preferably 200-500 ppm by weight.

[0144] According to the diesel oil composition provided by the present invention, the diesel oil composition contains base diesel oil and an additive, and the base diesel oil contains bio...

preparation example 1

[0162] In a three-necked bottle, add 116.2 g of N-cocoyl-1,3-propylenediamine and 35.0 g of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), wherein N-cocoyl-1,3-propylenediamine The molar ratio to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid is 4:1, that is, the molar ratio of amine to carboxyl in amino polyacid is 1:1. Heat and stir to 190°C, pass through nitrogen to react for 20h, and collect the generated water with a collector, then lower the temperature to 120°C, use a vacuum pump to depressurize for 2h to remove a small amount of water generated by the reaction, a total of 13.6g of watery matter was collected, and obtained The reaction product was 125.2 g.

preparation example 2

[0164] In a three-neck flask, add 129.8g of N-oleyl-1,3-propylenediamine and 38.2g of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), wherein N-oleyl-1,3-propylenediamine and nitrilo The molar ratio of triacetic acid is 2:1, that is, the molar ratio of amine to carboxyl in amino polyacid is 1:1.5. Heat and stir to 170°C, pass through nitrogen to react for 18h, and collect the generated water with a collector, then lower the temperature to 110°C, use a vacuum pump to depressurize for 2h to remove a small amount of water generated by the reaction, and a total of 6.6g of watery matter is collected to obtain The reaction product was 149.4 g.

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Abstract

The invention provides an additive composition, a diesel oil composition containing the additive composition and a method for improving biodiesel oxidation stability by the additive composition. The additive composition comprises an ingredient a and an ingredient b. The ingredient a is a product of a reaction of amino polybasic acid and organic amine and the ingredient b is a phenol-type anti-oxidant. The diesel oil composition has good oxidation stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an additive composition, a diesel composition containing the additive composition and a method for improving the oxidation stability of biodiesel by using the additive composition. Background technique [0002] With the acceleration of dieselization of vehicles worldwide, the demand for diesel will increase. The depletion of petroleum resources and the improvement of people's awareness of environmental protection have greatly promoted the development of diesel alternative fuels in countries around the world. Biodiesel It has been valued by various countries for its superior environmental protection performance and renewability. [0003] Biodiesel (BD100), also known as fatty acid methyl ester (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester), is derived from oil crops such as soybeans and rapeseeds, oil-bearing forest fruits such as oil palm and pistachio, engineering microalgae and other oil-bearing aquatic plants, and animal fats, Waste cooking oil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L1/183C10L1/224
Inventor 蔺建民刘颖张永光李宝石李航
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP