Artificial cultivation method for Xerula pudens (Pers. :Fr.) sing

A technology of artificial cultivation of black chicken fir fungus, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problem of high price of wild mushrooms, and achieve the effect of high yield and good quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-11
云南畅佳农业科技有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the special nutrition, taste and health effects of black chicken fir, the price of wild mushrooms has always been high, and it is difficult to meet the huge demand of the market simply by picking wild black chicken fir

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Embodiment 1: the method for artificially cultivating black chicken fir fungus

[0022] The first step is to determine the composition of the culture substrate raw materials

[0023] The raw materials of the culture substrate are pine wood chips (or sawdust), broad bean seed coats (broad bean shells), and soybean meal; the weight components of the aforementioned raw materials are 85 parts of pine wood chips (or sawdust), 5-10 parts of broad bean seed coats (broad bean shells), soybean meal 3 parts, add water after mixing to make the water content 50%;

[0024] The second step, the treatment of culture substrate raw materials

[0025] After spraying pine wood chips (or sawdust) for 15 days, add 0.005-0.01 kg of urea per kg and mix well, then carry out natural fermentation for 10 days, degumming, degreasing and aging treatment before use;

[0026] The third step is to make a culture medium for artificial cultivation of black chicken fir

[0027] Firstly, the culture m...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Embodiment 2: the method for artificially cultivating black chicken fir fungus

[0036] The first step is to determine the composition of the culture substrate raw materials

[0037] The raw materials of the culture substrate are rubber wood chips (or sawdust), broad bean seed coats (broad bean shells), and soybean meal; the weight components of the aforementioned raw materials are 92 parts of rubber wood chips (or sawdust), 10 parts of broad bean seed coats (broad bean shells), and 5 parts of soybean meal , add water to make the water content 70%;

[0038] The second step, the treatment of culture substrate raw materials

[0039] After spraying rubber tree chips (or sawdust) for 5 days, add 0.005-0.01 kg of urea per kg and mix well, then carry out natural fermentation for 25 days, degumming, degreasing and aging treatment before use;

[0040] The third step is to make a culture medium for artificial cultivation of black chicken fir

[0041] Firstly, the culture me...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Embodiment 3: the method for artificially cultivating black fungus

[0046] The first step is to determine the composition of the culture substrate raw materials

[0047] The culture substrate raw materials are pine wood chips (or sawdust), rubber wood chips (or sawdust), broad bean seed coat (broad bean shell), and soybean meal; 90 parts of mixture, 8 parts of broad bean seed coat (broad bean shell), 4 parts of soybean meal, add water to make the water content 60%;

[0048] The second step, the treatment of culture substrate raw materials

[0049] After spraying pine wood chips (or sawdust) and rubber wood chips (or sawdust) for 10 days, add 0.005-0.01 kg of urea per kg, mix well, carry out natural fermentation for 20 days, carry out degumming, degreasing and aging treatment before use;

[0050] The third step is to make a culture medium for artificial cultivation of black chicken fir

[0051] Firstly, the culture medium is mixed according to the aforementioned co...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method for Xerula pudens (Pers. :Fr.) sing, which belongs to specific application of artificial planting technology for wild mushrooms. The method overcomes technical problems in artificial cultivation of Xerula pudens (Pers. :Fr.) sing. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a culture medium, i.e., carrying out degumming, degreasing and curing on pine tree shavings (or sawdust) and rubber tree shavings (or sawdust) via spraying and addition of urea, wherein the culture medium comprises, by weight, 85 to 92 parts of one of or any mixture of the pine tree shavings (or sawdust) and the rubber tree shavings (or sawdust), 5 to 10 parts of seed coats of broad beans (broad bean husks) and 3 to 5 parts of bean pulp, and water is added until water content of the culture medium is 50 to 70%; then putting the culture medium in a plastic bag and carrying out inoculated culture under aseptic conditions after sterilization and cooling; and covering the culture medium with vermiculite and carrying out fruiting cultivation. The artificial cultivation method for Xerula pudens (Pers. :Fr.) sing has the characteristics of low cost, high yield, easy realization and the like and can be extensively applied to large-scale cultivation and production of Xerula pudens (Pers. :Fr.) sing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a technical method for the artificial cultivation of wild edible fungi, in particular to a method for artificially cultivating the black fungus. Background technique [0002] Xerula pudens (Pers. :Fr.)sing is a famous wild fungus in Yunnan, and its fruiting bodies are medium to small. It is distributed in most parts of Yunnan. In summer and autumn, it grows on moist woodland with acidic soil and thick humus, and grows from decaying wood in the understory soil. It has a pleasant appearance, delicious taste, high nutritional value, rich in protein, fat, carbohydrates, etc. The mushroom cap is thick, crisp, tender and smooth, the stem is thick and short, sweet and glutinous, and the whole mushroom is edible. Rare edible fungi. Both fresh and dried mushrooms have a good taste and are the best delicacy. Some data show that the active factor of black chicken fir can increase the activity of pepsin, which is helpful for protein dec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 李后江黄国敏赵磊
Owner 云南畅佳农业科技有限公司
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