Aluminum and aluminum alloy passivation solution, preparation method and using method thereof
A technology of aluminum alloy and passivation solution, which is applied in the coating process of metal materials, etc., can solve the problems of high porosity of passivation film, insufficient adhesion, fast passivation speed, etc., achieve good effect, save energy, easy to control effects
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Embodiment 1-10
[0051] Examples 1-10 respectively provide the composition of the aluminum and aluminum alloy passivation solutions of the present invention, specifically as listed in Table 1, wherein the unit of the ingredients is g / L.
[0052] Table 1 embodiment 1-10 formula composition
[0053] Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Zinc chromate 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4 4.5 4.5 5 5 cobalt sulfate 0.5 1 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.6 1 0.7 0.8 Zirconium Sulfate 2 3 2.8 2.2 2.5 3 2.9 2.1 2 2.7 sodium fluoride 0.8 1.5 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.5 0.5 0.7 1 1.3 nitric acid 3 4 2 2.5 3.5 3 4 2 3 4 citric acid 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 water margin margin margin margin margin margin margin margin margin margin
[0054] The preparation method of the passivation solution of the above examples 1-10 is as follows: add 600ml deionized water in a 2000ml beaker, add nitric acid and stir well, add zinc chromate,...
Embodiment 15
[0069] Take 100ml of the aluminum and aluminum alloy passivation solution in Example 7, add water to dilute to 50 times the volume, that is, 5000ml, and mix well to make a passivation working solution (bath solution), and passivate 100 pieces of the above-mentioned test pieces at 25°C For treatment, the passivation time is 5 minutes. After passivation, the test piece is rinsed with deionized water, and then dried with hot air at 60°C. Observe that the passivation status of each test piece is better, and the color is consistent. Take the 10th, 30th, 50th, 70th, and 100th piece respectively for neutral salt spray corrosion test to measure the porosity of the passivation film layer, passivation film and spray The adhesion of the plastic coating can reach the passivation effect listed in Table 3.
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