Originating Method of Small Radius Curved Tunnel
A technology of small-radius curves and tunnels, which is applied in the origination field of small-radius curve tunnels. It can solve problems such as inability to start in a straight line, facilities are easily stuck by segments, and the space of the origination shaft is too small to install a reaction frame. The structure is simple, the comprehensive benefits are remarkable, and the effect of reducing risks
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[0028] like figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, shield machine, cutter head, front shield, middle shield, tail shield, trolley, 7—steel pipe support, 8—segment (negative ring segment), 9—shield shell, 10—initiating shaft, 11 —Starting portal, 12—Segment positioning pad, 13—Guide rail, 14—Center line of portal, 15—Center line of launching frame, 16—Central curve of designed tunnel, 17—Center line of shield tunneling.
[0029] like figure 2 , image 3 As shown, the present invention is a method for starting a small-radius curved tunnel, comprising the following steps:
[0030] (1) Put the shield machine from the launch shaft 10 into the formed tunnel and assemble the shield machine in the launch shaft 10;
[0031] (2) Design the tunnel center curve at the entrance 11 where the tunnel and the originating shaft 10 meet, and the line centerline to be perpendicular to the entrance 11; determine the angle between the shield machine and the normal line of the entrance 11 ...
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