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Nanocellulose reinforced and toughened nylon 66 composite material and preparation method of composite material

A technology of nano-cellulose and composite materials, which is applied in the field of new varieties of modified engineering plastics, can solve the problems that are difficult to apply to the plastic modification industry, difficult to disperse nano-cellulose, etc., and achieve high strength, broad market prospects, and good fluidity Effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-06
TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because the traditional method of preparing nanocellulose is difficult to disperse, it is difficult to apply to the plastic modification industry

Method used

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  • Nanocellulose reinforced and toughened nylon 66 composite material and preparation method of composite material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) Put 0.5 part of paper pulp, 0.025 part of triethanolamine and 5 parts of nylon 66 resin into a ball mill and ball mill for 0.5 hour and then take it out to obtain a nanocellulose / nylon 66 mixture;

[0028] (2) Weigh 68 parts of nylon 66 resin, 0.3 part of KH550 coupling agent, 0.8 part of TAF dispersion lubricant, 0.1 part of nucleating agent, 0.3 part of antioxidant and step (1) gained nanocellulose / nylon 66 mixture into Mix in a high-speed mixer for 5 minutes;

[0029] (3) Put the mixed material obtained in step (2) into the main feed, and put 25 parts of chopped glass fibers into the side feed, extrude through a twin-screw extruder, draw, cool, and pelletize , drying treatment; the main screw speed is 180 rpm, and the temperature of each section of the extruder is respectively 245°C, 265°C, 270°C, 275°C, 275°C, 275°C, 270°C from the feeding port to the machine head. ℃, 270℃, 265℃;

[0030] (4) Standard samples were injection molded, the injection molding temper...

Embodiment 2

[0033] (1) Put 3 parts of paper pulp, 0.15 parts of polymerized polyol and 30 parts of nylon 66 resin into a ball mill and take it out after ball milling for 2 hours to obtain a nanocellulose / nylon 66 mixture;

[0034] (2) Weigh 35.5 parts of nylon 66 resin, 0.15 parts of KH550, 0.8 parts of TAF and silicone powder dispersing lubricant in a ratio of 1:1, 0.1 parts of nucleating agent, 0.3 parts of antioxidant and the nanofibers obtained in step (1) Put plain / nylon 66 into the high-speed mixer and mix for 3 minutes; then mix 0.15 parts of KH560 coupling agent with the material obtained in step (2) in the high-speed mixer for 2 minutes;

[0035] (3) Put the mixed material obtained in step (2) into the main feed, and put 30 parts of chopped glass fibers into the side feed, extrude through a twin-screw extruder, draw, cool, and pelletize , drying treatment; the main screw speed is 220 rpm, and the temperature of each section of the extruder is respectively 240°C, 270°C, 275°C, 275...

Embodiment 3

[0039](1) Put 6 parts of paper pulp, 0.3 part of diaminosilicone oil and 60 parts of nylon 66 resin into a ball mill and take it out after ball milling for 4 hours to obtain a nanocellulose / nylon 66 mixture;

[0040] (2) Weigh 2.5 parts of nylon 66 resin, 0.3 part of KH550, 0.8 part of TAF dispersion lubricant, 0.1 part of nucleating agent, 0.3 part of antioxidant and step (1) gained nanocellulose / nylon 66 into a high-speed mixer Mix for 5 minutes;

[0041] (3) Put the mixed material obtained in step (2) into the main feed, and put 30 parts of chopped glass fibers into the side feed, extrude through a twin-screw extruder, draw, cool, and pelletize , drying treatment; the main screw speed is 240 rpm, and the temperature of each section of the extruder is respectively 250°C, 265°C, 270°C, 270°C, 270°C, 270°C, 270°C from the feeding port to the machine head. ℃, 270℃, 270℃;

[0042] (4) Standard specimens were injection molded, the injection molding temperatures were 280°C, 280°...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nanocellulose reinforced and toughened nylon 66 composite material. The composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 57.1-73.65 parts of nylon 66 resin, 25-35 parts of glass fiber, 0.5-6 parts of nanocellulose, 0.1-0.35 part of a coupling agent, 0.5-1.0 part of a dispersion lubricant, 0.05-0.15 part of a nucleating agent and 0.2-0.4 part of an antioxidant. The invention also provides a preparation method of the composite material. The composite material is high in fluidity, high in strength and excellent in compact resistance and low temperature resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of new varieties of modified engineering plastics, in particular to a composite reinforced and toughened nylon 66 composite material composed of nanocellulose and glass fiber and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nylon 66 is the earliest successfully developed nylon variety. It was produced in 1935 and industrialized by DuPont Company of the United States in 1939. It is currently the most important nylon variety. Due to the strong molecular polarity and high water absorption of nylon 66, the size and physical properties of the product change greatly, and its heat resistance and low temperature impact strength also need to be improved. Therefore, composite materials and alloys are prepared by fiber reinforcement, inorganic filling and blending with other polymers to obtain nylon 66 composites with better dimensional stability, higher strength and heat distortion temperature, which ca...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L77/06C08L1/02C08K13/04C08K7/14B29B9/06B29C47/92B29C48/92
CPCB29B9/06B29C48/92B29C2948/9258B29C2948/92704C08K2201/003C08L77/06C08L2205/03C08L2205/035C08L2205/16C08L2205/24C08L1/02C08K13/04C08K7/14C08K5/20C08L83/04C08L79/00C08L101/00
Inventor 许林利耿建新黄勇王成望吴敏蒋士冬
Owner TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI