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Preparation method of star-structure water-based polyurethane adhesive

A water-based polyurethane, star structure technology, applied in the direction of polyurea/polyurethane adhesives, adhesives, adhesive types, etc., can solve the problems of uneven reaction, difficult to control, long time, etc., to achieve good mechanical properties, saving Production cost, good stability effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-20
广州化工研究设计院有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the water-based polyurethane prepared by this method has the problems of uneven reaction, long time and difficult control during the reaction process of adding crosslinking agent.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of star-structure water-based polyurethane adhesive
  • Preparation method of star-structure water-based polyurethane adhesive

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Using IPDI and PCL as raw materials, DBTDL as a catalyst, adding an appropriate amount of acetone, reacting at 70°C for 1.5h, the R value is 2.5, and the relative molecular mass of PCL is 1500. Add DMPA, DMPA accounts for 3% of the mass of the prepolymer, and react for 2 hours. Cool down to 50°C, add TEA to neutralize the reaction to form a salt, react for 15 minutes, and the molar ratio of TEA to DMPA is 1:1. Cool down to room temperature, add an aqueous solution of EDA for emulsification and chain extension for 1 hour, the amount of EDA used is 0.2% of the mass of the prepolymer, and the amount of water used is twice the total mass of the prepolymer. Finally, the acetone was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a star-shaped water-based polyurethane adhesive.

Embodiment 2

[0023] Using IPDI and PCL as raw materials, DBTDL as a catalyst, adding an appropriate amount of acetone, reacting at 70°C for 1.5h, the R value is 2.5, and the relative molecular mass of PCL is 1500. Add DMPA, DMPA accounts for 4% of the mass of the prepolymer, and react for 2 hours. Cool down to 50°C, add TEA to neutralize the reaction to form a salt, react for 15 minutes, and the molar ratio of TEA to DMPA is 1:1. Cool down to room temperature, add an aqueous solution of EDA for emulsification and chain extension for 1 hour, the amount of EDA used is 0.2% of the mass of the prepolymer, and the amount of water used is twice the total mass of the prepolymer. Finally, the acetone was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a star-shaped water-based polyurethane adhesive.

Embodiment 3

[0025] Using IPDI and PCL as raw materials, DBTDL as a catalyst, adding an appropriate amount of acetone, reacting at 70°C for 1.5h, the R value is 2.5, and the relative molecular mass of PCL is 1500. Add DMPA, DMPA accounts for 5% of the mass of the prepolymer, and react for 2 hours. Cool down to 50°C, add TEA to neutralize the reaction to form a salt, react for 15 minutes, and the molar ratio of TEA to DMPA is 1:1. Cool down to room temperature, add an aqueous solution of EDA for emulsification and chain extension for 1 hour, the amount of EDA used is 0.2% of the mass of the prepolymer, and the amount of water used is twice the total mass of the prepolymer. Finally, the acetone was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a star-shaped water-based polyurethane adhesive.

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a star-structure water-based polyurethane adhesive, relating to a preparation method of an adhesive. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a polyurethane prepolymer from isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), polycaprolactone polyalcohol (PCL) and dimethylolpropionic acid (DMPA) by using dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) as a catalyst and acetone as a reaction medium, carrying out neutralization reaction with triethylamine (TEA) to salify, adding an ethylenediamine (EDA) water solution under the action of high-speed shearing to perform emulsification and chain extension, and finally, distilling under reduced pressure to remove acetone, thereby obtaining the star-structure water-based polyurethane adhesive, wherein the relative molecular mass of the PCL is 500-2500, the ratio R of -NCO in the IPDI to -OH in polycaprolactonetriol is 1.8-2.9, and the content of the DMPA is 1-10%. The method has the advantages of uniform and controllable reaction, moderate crosslinking degree, high stability, favorable mechanical properties of the adhesive film and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of an adhesive, in particular to a preparation method of a star-shaped structure water-based polyurethane adhesive. Background technique [0002] With the enhancement of people's awareness of environmental protection, water-based polyurethane adhesives, which are environmentally friendly products, have attracted more and more attention. As the soft segment of waterborne polyurethane, polycaprolactone polyol has simple preparation process, anhydrous synthesis, and narrow relative molecular weight distribution. Therefore, it is widely used in the preparation of waterborne polyurethane. At present, the water-based polyurethane adhesives synthesized with polycaprolactone polyols as soft segments generally first synthesize the main chain with a straight chain structure, and then add a cross-linking agent to form a cross-linked network structure to enhance mechanical properties. However, the water-based polyuret...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/75C08G18/66C08G18/42C08G18/34C08G18/24C08G18/12C08G18/32C09J175/06
Inventor 肖林久蔡政刘冬雪谢颖付红娥
Owner 广州化工研究设计院有限公司