Kit for detecting pre-S region variation of advanced liver disease related hepatitis B virus
A hepatitis B virus and kit technology, applied in the field of medical biological detection, can solve problems such as increase, and achieve the effect of strong sensitivity and high specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Embodiment 1: kit of the present invention
[0050] The specific preparation steps of the components of the kit are as follows:
[0051] 1. Preparation of PCR primers Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ:
[0052]Artificially synthesized primers Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, the detailed sequences are shown in Table 1, and the synthesized primers were diluted to 5 μM. The primer concentration after mixing equal amounts of upstream primers and downstream primers was 10 μM, equal amounts of P1 and P2 were mixed to form primer I, P3 and P4 were mixed to form primer II, and equal amounts of P7 and P8 were mixed to form primer III.
[0053] 2. Preparation and electrophoresis of agarose gel:
[0054] (1) Weigh 1 gram of agarose, put it in a clean Erlenmeyer flask, add 100ml of 1×TBE buffer solution, and heat it in a microwave oven to melt it completely. After that, add 5ul EB stock solution and mix (final concentration 0.5mg / ml) to make 1% agarose solution.
[0055] (2) Prepare the gel mold, put a sample comb on one end ...
Embodiment 2
[0067] Embodiment 2: Extraction and PCR amplification of DNA in the sample
[0068] (1) Extraction of DNA from serum samples of patients with hepatitis B and liver cancer, brief description of DNA extraction by boiling method:
[0069] 1) Add 200ul of serum to a 1.5ml centrifuge tube, add 400ul of PEG, shake and mix well, and centrifuge at 1300rpm / min for 10min;
[0070] 2) Remove the supernatant, add 80ul lysate, shake and mix well, until the bottom of the tube is precipitated and mixed;
[0071] 3) Boil in boiling water for 10 minutes;
[0072] 4) Centrifuge at 1300rpm / min for 10min, remove the precipitate, and use the supernatant as a template for later use;
[0073] (2) Nested PCR amplification, detecting A31T, T49A, A52C site PCR reaction 50ul system:
[0074]
[0075] Amplification conditions: 94°C for 3min, 94°C for 1min, 66°C for 1min, 72°C for 1min, 72°C for 10min, 30 cycles. The amplified PCR product was electrophoresed, 1% agarose electrophoresis, and ethidiu...
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