Kit for detecting pre-S region variation of advanced liver disease related hepatitis B virus
A hepatitis B virus and kit technology, applied in the field of medical biological detection, can solve problems such as increase, and achieve the effect of strong sensitivity and high specificity
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[0049] Example 1: The kit of the present invention
[0050] The specific preparation steps of the components of the kit are as follows:
[0051] 1. Preparation of PCR primers I, II and III:
[0052] Artificially synthesized primers Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ. The detailed sequences are shown in Table 1. The synthesized primers are diluted to 5μM. The primer concentration after the upstream primer and the downstream primer are mixed in equal amounts is 10μM, P1 and P2 are mixed in equal amounts to form primer I, P3 and P4 are mixed in primer II, and P7 and P8 are mixed in equal amounts to form primer III.
[0053] 2. Preparation and electrophoresis of agarose gel:
[0054] (1) Weigh 1 gram of agarose, place it in a clean Erlenmeyer flask, add 100ml of 1×TBE buffer, and heat it in a microwave oven to melt it completely. After that, add 5ul EB stock solution and mix (final concentration 0.5mg / ml) to make 1% agarose solution.
[0055] (2) Prepare the gel mold, put a sample comb on one end of the mold, 0....
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[0067] Example 2: Extraction of DNA from samples and PCR amplification
[0068] (1) Brief description of DNA extraction from serum samples of hepatitis B patients and liver cancer patients, and the boiling method for DNA extraction:
[0069] 1) Take 200ul serum into a 1.5ml centrifuge tube, add 400ul PEG, shake and mix well, centrifuge at 1300rpm / min for 10min;
[0070] 2) Remove the supernatant, add 80ul lysate, shake and mix well, until the bottom of the tube is precipitated and mixed;
[0071] 3) Boil in boiling water for 10 minutes;
[0072] 4) Centrifuge at 1300rpm / min for 10min to remove the precipitate and use the supernatant as a template for later use;
[0073] (2) Nested PCR amplification, detection of A31T, T49A, A52C sites PCR reaction 50ul system:
[0074]
[0075] Amplification conditions: 94℃3min, 94℃1min, 66℃1min, 72℃1min, 72℃10min, 30 cycles. Electrophoresis the amplified PCR products, 1% agarose electrophoresis, and develops the color with ethidium bromide. The results ...
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