Linear electrostrictive-strain leadless piezoelectric ceramic material and preparation method thereof
A technology of lead-free piezoelectric and ceramic materials, which is applied in the field of electronic ceramic materials, can solve the problems of limited research on lead-free piezoelectric ceramic materials, and achieve excellent linear electric strain response characteristics, simple composition and process steps, and easy operation Effect
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[0027] The preparation method of the barium titanate-based linear electrostrain lead-free piezoelectric ceramic material has the following steps:
[0028] (1) weighing according to the chemical formula Ba 0.85 Ca 0.15 (Zr 0.1 Ti 0.9 ) 1-x Fe x o 3 The proportion of each element in the weighing raw material BaCO 3 , CaCO 3 、TiO 2 , ZrO 2 and Fe 2 o 3 ; Wherein, x is 0.015~0.025;
[0029] (2) Ball milling Mix the weighed raw materials and put them into a ball milling tank, add the ball milling solvent isopropanol and zirconia balls, mill for 6 hours, the ball milling speed is 250 rpm, and then put the mixture into an oven for drying at 80°C Dry, grind in a mortar, and pass through a 60-mesh sieve;
[0030] (3) Pre-burning Put the ground and sieved powder in the step (2) into the crucible, cover and seal: pre-fire in a muffle furnace at 1250°C, keep warm for 4 hours, and cool down to room temperature naturally. baked;
[0031] (4) Secondary ball milling The powder ...
Embodiment 1
[0038]A method for preparing a linear electrostrain lead-free piezoelectric ceramic material, comprising the following steps:
[0039] 1) According to the chemical formula Ba 0.85 Ca 0.15 (Zr 0.1 Ti 0.9 ) 1-x Fe x o 3 The ratio of each element in the formula, weigh the raw material BaCO 3 , CaCO 3 、TiO 2 , ZrO 2 and Fe 2 o 3 ; Wherein, x=0.02;
[0040] 2) After mixing the weighed raw materials, perform ball milling, drying and sieving, and heat the sieved powder from room temperature to 1200 °C at a heating rate of 3 °C / min, keep it warm for 4 hours, and then cool it; The ball milling method is to put the weighed raw materials into a ball milling tank, add isopropanol and zirconia balls, and mill for 6 hours at a ball milling speed of 300r / min; dry the ball milled mixture at 80°C, and then grind it , and passed through a 60-mesh sieve;
[0041] 3) Grind the pre-calcined powder in step 2) in a mortar and pass through a 60-mesh sieve, put it into a ball mill jar, a...
Embodiment 2
[0046] A method for preparing a linear electrostrain lead-free piezoelectric ceramic material, comprising the following steps:
[0047] 1) According to the chemical formula Ba 0.85 Ca 0.15 (Zr 0.1 Ti 0.9 ) 1-x Fe x o 3 The ratio of each element in the formula, weigh the raw material BaCO 3 , CaCO 3 、TiO 2 , ZrO 2 and Fe 2 o 3 ; Wherein, x=0.015;
[0048] 2) After mixing the weighed raw materials, perform ball milling, drying and sieving, and heat the sieved powder from room temperature to 1200 °C at a heating rate of 4 °C / min, keep it warm for 5 hours, and then cool it down; Ball milling is to place the weighed raw materials in a ball milling tank, add isopropanol and zirconia balls, and mill for 8 hours at a ball milling speed of 300r / min; dry the ball milled mixture at 650°C, and then grind it. And pass through a 60-mesh sieve;
[0049] 3) Grind the pre-calcined powder in step 2) in a mortar and pass through a 60-mesh sieve, put it into a ball mill jar, add iso...
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