A method for automatic identification of modal parameters for mechanical equipment structures

A modal parameter and automatic identification technology, applied in electrical digital data processing, special data processing applications, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as errors, deviations, and restrict the development of online automatic identification of modal parameters, so as to improve efficiency and accuracy. , reduce the effect of manual participation

CN104794290BActive Publication Date: 2017-09-29HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2017-09-29

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for automatic identification of modal parameters for mechanical equipment structures. The method includes the following steps: dividing the entire frequency domain interval into frequency sub-sections with the same width according to the interval width, and counting the natural frequencies falling in each frequency sub-section. The total number of poles in the interval; the poles in the frequency sub-area whose total number of poles is less than the threshold value are removed as calculated poles, and the remaining poles are reserved as physical poles; then, using the minimum variance criterion, from the remaining poles in the above steps Automatically identify the modal parameters of each order. This identification method can effectively distinguish the calculation poles from the structural physical poles, automatically identify the modal parameters of the structure, obtain the dynamic characteristic parameters of the mechanical structure in the working state, effectively reduce the manual participation in the modal analysis, and contribute to the online detection of the mechanical structure. , damage identification, etc. provide a favorable way.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of dynamic analysis of mechanical equipment structures, and more specifically relates to an automatic identification method for modal parameters of mechanical equipment structures. Background technique

[0002] The dynamic characteristics of the mechanical equipment structure are very important to improve its processing performance and optimize the structural design. At present, the main method to obtain the dynamic characteristics of the mechanical equipment structure is the experimental modal analysis method. The main feature of this method is to apply a specific excitation force to the machine tool structure to stimulate the dynamic characteristics of the machine tool, that is, the machine tool mode, and simultaneously measure The excitation force and the vibration response of the machine tool structure identify machine tool poles. Each pole corresponds to a set of modal parameters: natural frequency ω, damping ra...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0021] In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute a conflict with each other.

[0022] In the present embodiment, the method of the present invention is preferably described by taking a numerically controlled machine tool as an example. A method for automatically identifying modal parameters based on the pole distribution criterion and the minimum variance of the present embodiment includes the following steps:

[0023] (1) Set the model order for modal parameter identifica...