Wholly mechanized integrated cultivation method for Chinese little greens

A technology of whole-process mechanization and cultivation method, which is applied in the field of whole-process mechanization supporting cultivation, can solve the problems of increased labor cost, low production efficiency, and rising production cost of chicken feathers, so as to reduce the use of herbicides, ensure product quality and safety, and improve soil. Effects of physicochemical properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-29
SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the mechanization level of feather vegetable production in Shanghai is relatively low, and the production process is mainly manual, with high labor intensity and low production efficiency. Especially in recent years, labor costs have increased significantly, making The production cost of chicken feathers has risen sharply; at the same time, manual harvesting of chicken feathers is easy to make people tired, and the harvesting speed is slow, so a lot of labor is needed to harvest timely and timely to ensure the best harvest time
Due to the short growth period of chicken feathers, high multiple cropping index, and high labor intensity, on the one hand, it causes the phenomenon of repeated cropping of the soil, which easily leads to problems such as continuous cropping obstacles and nutrient deficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the whole process of mechanized supporting cultivation technology to ensure the large-scale operation and large-scale planting of feather vegetables

Method used

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  • Wholly mechanized integrated cultivation method for Chinese little greens
  • Wholly mechanized integrated cultivation method for Chinese little greens
  • Wholly mechanized integrated cultivation method for Chinese little greens

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Embodiment Construction

[0013] The specific implementation steps of the supporting cultivation method for the whole mechanized production of feather vegetable are as follows: (1) Seed screening: Before sowing, the prepared seeds are screened on a gravity screening machine to remove shriveled grains and impurities, so that the purity of the seeds is ≥ 98%, and the clarity is ≥ 98%. Germination rate ≥ 95%; ⑵Mechanical fertilization: use a 205-type tractor equipped with a fertilizer applicator to spread potassium sulfate compound fertilizer (15:15:15) and urea before planting, and the tractor starts from the left or right side of the shed when fertilizing Spread fertilization to ensure uniform fertilization, apply 40kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer per mu, and spray urea with a backpack duster before and after the chicken feathers are sealed, about 15.0 kg per mu; , when the soil moisture content is about 40%, use Kubota M954 equipped with a rotary plow to plow the soil to a depth of 28 cm; A...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a wholly mechanized integrated cultivation method (shown in abstract figure) for Chinese little greens, and the wholly mechanized integrated cultivation method is organically combined with agricultural machinery measures and agronomic measures during production. The method mainly comprises the following steps: screening and classifying seeds, performing fine soil preparation and bedding, performing precision seeding and repressing, and mechanically harvesting; because the Chinese little greens are short in a growth period, soil physical and chemical properties are improved by deeply digging so that the proper growth environment can be created for the growth of the Chinese little greens; after the seeds of the Chinese little greens are screened by a gravity screening machine, the germination rate, germination potential and seedling rate of the seed can be obviously improved, thereby establishing the foundation for mechanization harvesting. The wholly mechanized integrated cultivation method is characterized in that corresponding agronomic measures are assorted when fine soil preparation and suitable sowing date are ensured, so that the soil environment can be effectively improved; the Chinese little greens are timely harvested in good time, and thus the labor cost is reduced and the labor efficiency is obviously increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for cultivating chicken feather vegetables, more precisely, it is a whole-process mechanized supporting cultivation method that integrates fine plowing, precise seeding, and mechanized harvesting in the organic combination of agricultural machinery measures and agronomic measures in the production process of chicken feather vegetables . Background technique [0002] At present, the mechanization level of feather vegetable production in Shanghai is relatively low, and the production process is mainly manual, with high labor intensity and low production efficiency. Especially in recent years, labor costs have increased significantly, making The production cost of feather vegetables has risen sharply; at the same time, manual harvesting of feather vegetables is easy to make people tired, and the harvesting speed is slow, so a lot of labor is needed to harvest timely and timely to ensure the best harvest time. Due...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00
CPCA01B79/00A01C1/00A01G22/00
Inventor 张兆辉陈春宏朱为民杨晓峰缪云姜玉萍
Owner SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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