A method for preparing metal matrix composites using 3D printing space structure

A space structure and composite material technology, applied in the field of metal matrix composite materials, can solve the problems of difficult preparation and control, and achieve the effect of large infiltration depth, dense structure and good interface bonding

Active Publication Date: 2016-11-23
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the spatial structure of the ceramic prefabricated body is difficult to prepare and difficult to control in the space structure toughened metal matrix composite material. By using the combination of 3D printing technology and metal liquid phase impregnation technology, a product with precise space structure, shape and size can be prepared. Flexible and compact metal matrix composites

Method used

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  • A method for preparing metal matrix composites using 3D printing space structure
  • A method for preparing metal matrix composites using 3D printing space structure
  • A method for preparing metal matrix composites using 3D printing space structure

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Preparation of ball -stacking space structure tough steel base composite materials

[0032] The specific steps of using 3D printing space structure to prepare metal base composite materials are as follows:

[0033] Step 1. First use the Solid Edge drawing software to draw the three -dimensional model of the required spatial structure. The three -dimensional model of the required space structure is figure 1 The sphere stacked space structure, the diameter of the sphere is 2.5mm, and the body heart cubic stack; the length of the link rod is 1mm and the diameter is 1mm. The space structure drawn by a 3D printer is printed into a spatial structure plastic template;

[0034] Step 2, mix the ceramic particles and adhesives into a pulp, then pour the slurry into the physical part of the space structure plastic template in the step 1, and then burn the plastic to the ceramicsGranules pre -made, high -temperature sintering temperature is determined by the type and pressure immersion...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Preparation of tough steel -based composite materials for the structure of the hexagonal hexainet stacking space

[0038] The specific steps of using 3D printing space structure to prepare metal base composite materials are as follows:

[0039] Step 1. First use the ProE drawing software to draw the three -dimensional model of the required space structure. The three -dimensional model of the required spatial structure is Figure 5 Zhongzheng Hexagonal Packing Space Structure, the edge of the cross -sectional gap is 2.5mm, and the thickness of the physical part is 1.8mm. The 3D printer is printed to print the space structured plastic template;

[0040] Step 2, mix the ceramic particles and adhesives into a pulp, then pour the slurry into the gap of the space structure plastic template in the step 1, and then burn the plastic to the ceramicsGranules pre -made, high -temperature sintering temperature is determined by the type and pressure immersion method of bonding agent; the ...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Preparation of dual -spiral space structure metal base base composite materials

[0044] The specific steps of using 3D printing space structure to prepare metal base composite materials are as follows:

[0045] Step 1. First, use the ProE drawing software to draw the three -dimensional model of the required spatial structure. The three -dimensional model dual spiral structure of the required spatial structure, such as image 3 Show, the spiral radius is 1.8mm and the distance is 2mm.Use a 3D printer to print the painted spatial structure into a spatial structure plastic template;

[0046] Step 2. Put the ceramic particles and adhesives into a pulp, and then irrigate the slurry into the inside hollow parts of the entity of the space -structured plastic template in the step 1, and then burn the plastic to burn the plastic sintering of the space structure of the plastic structure of the slurry.Get ceramic particles prefabricated, and the temperature of high -temperature sinteri...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a metal matrix composite material by using a 3D printing space structure, and belongs to the technical field of metal matrix composite materials. First, use drawing software to establish a three-dimensional model of the spatial structure, and use a 3D printer to print the above-mentioned three-dimensional model into a plastic formwork for the space structure; then make a slurry of ceramic particles and a binder, and pour it into the space structure gap of the plastic formwork; after drying , Gradually raise the temperature, remove the plastic and sinter to obtain a preform of ceramic particles with a certain strength and complex spatial structure; finally, use pressure impregnation techniques such as vacuum suction casting and squeeze casting to prepare metal matrix composites. The method can prepare a composite material with a complex spatial structure that is precisely controlled and varied in a wide range, and has a simple process and is convenient for mechanized and automated mass production.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention involves a method of preparing metal -based composite materials with 3D printing space structures, which belongs to the technology field of metal -based composite materials. Background technique [0002] In the fields of mines, building materials, electricity and other fields, the crushing of materials is an important production process that requires a large amount of wear -resistant parts.Traditional wear -resistant materials such as high manganese steel, high chromium cast iron, etc. have little room for improvement, and the development of new high -performance wear -resistant materials is of great significance to my country.In recent years, ceramic particles (P) enhanced steel base composite materials (MMCS) as new type of high -performance wear -resistant materials are gradually being used in the industrial field, and spatial structure toughness for MMCS is proven to be a measure that effectively improves its plasticity and toughness.Essen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22D19/02
Inventor 卢德宏赵馨月蒋业华
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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