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Silkworm seed producing process

A silkworm seed and process technology, applied in the field of breeding, can solve problems such as affecting work quality and work efficiency, female moths are not fully mature, and increase production costs, so as to reduce the chance of contacting dead pupae, reduce the probability of infection, and improve work efficiency. The effect of efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-16
姚安天硕蚕种有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, cutting cocoons is to manually cut them one by one with cocoon cutting tools. Identifying pupae is also through manual identification and selection. Females and males are found from a mixed silkworm chrysalis and placed in two plaques respectively. The labor intensity Large and easy to cause mistakes; expensive corrugated paper or cumbersome straw is often used when laying pupae; moth plaques are placed on brackets when placing moth plaques in the moth chamber, which not only takes up space, but also increases production costs When picking up moths, manual moth picking is often used, which not only takes a long time to operate, but also causes the moths to fall and cause loss of moths; the photosensitive time is relatively short, which leads to the immaturity of female moths, which leads to inconspicuous abundance and long egg laying time , the output rate is low; in the prior art, the male and female are identified by manual identification in the dismantling process, which increases the difficulty of the work and greatly affects the work quality and work efficiency; at last, the elution in the prior art The clear water after the silkworm breeding and the salt water after the selection are mostly discharged outside the factory as waste water, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution, increasing production costs

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A silkworm egg seed production process, the process comprises the steps of:

[0036] (1) Cocoon cutting: Carefully cut open the collected silk cocoons with a cocoon cutting tool, pour out the silkworm chrysalis and lay them on the plaque;

[0037] (2) Identification of pupae: sort the female pupae laid in the plaque into the empty plaque, and leave the male pupae in the original plaque, and re-identify the pupae while identifying the pupae, and control the accuracy rate of female and male identification > 99%;

[0038] (3) Laying pupae: Spread the male pupae obtained in step (2) in time into the seed production box covered with sawdust at the bottom and cover with moth cloth, and stack the seed production box with male pupae in the moth hair room In step (2), spread the female pupae obtained in step (2) on a plaque covered with sawdust at the bottom and then cover with moth cloth; the pupa density is 700-900 pupae / ㎡; the moth cloth is hygroscopic Good pure cotton mat...

Embodiment 2

[0052] A silkworm egg seed production process, the process comprises the steps of:

[0053] (1) Cocoon cutting: Carefully cut open the collected silk cocoons with a cocoon cutting tool, pour out the silkworm chrysalis and lay them on the plaque;

[0054] (2) Identification of pupae: Sorting the female pupae spread in the plaque into the empty plaque, leaving the male pupae in the original plaque, and re-identifying pupae while identifying pupae, controlling the accuracy rate of female and male identification > 99%;

[0055] (3) Laying pupae: spread the male pupae obtained in step (2) in time to the seed production box covered with sawdust at the bottom, cover with moth cloth, and stack the seed production box with male pupae in the moth chamber In step (2), spread the female pupae obtained in step (2) to the plaque covered with sawdust at the bottom and then cover with moth cloth; the pupae density is 900 pupae / ㎡;

[0056] (4) Hair moths: By adjusting the temperature, ensure...

Embodiment 3

[0074] A kind of seed production technique of Liangguang No. 2 flat seed, the technique comprises the following steps:

[0075] (1) Cocoon cutting: Carefully cut open the collected silk cocoons with a cocoon cutting tool, pour out the silkworm chrysalis and lay them on the plaque;

[0076] (2) Identification of pupae: Sorting the female pupae spread in the plaque into the empty plaque, leaving the male pupae in the original plaque, and re-identifying pupae while identifying pupae, controlling the accuracy rate of female and male identification > 99%;

[0077] (3) Laying pupae: spread the male pupae obtained in step (2) in time to the seed production box covered with sawdust at the bottom, cover with moth cloth, and stack the seed production box with male pupae in the moth chamber In step (2), spread the female pupae obtained in step (2) in time on a plaque covered with sawdust at the bottom and cover with moth cloth; the pupa density is 800 pupae / ㎡; the moth cloth has good hy...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation and particularly relates to a silkworm seed producing process. The process comprises the following steps of (1) cutting cocoons; (2) identifying pupae; (3) spreading the pupae; (4) performing silkworm moth emergence; (5) capturing female moths; (6) picking male moths and coloring the male moths; (7) performing mating and separation of copulating moth; (8) performing egg laying; (9) collecting silkworm seeds; (10) refrigerating the silkworm seeds; (11) pickling the silkworm seeds; (12) performing comparison and selection; (13) performing quarantine inspection on finished products. The process has the following beneficial effects that the work time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved; the pupae are spread on saw dust rather than corrugated paper, RMB 0.05 yuan can be saved for each sheet of seeds, and rolling of naked pupae is reduced, so that the chance that healthy pupae contact dead pupae is reduced, the phenomenon that the pupae roll in a horizontal inscribed board to form flooded moths is not caused, and meanwhile, appropriate humidity is also kept, and the eclosion rate is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding, and in particular relates to a process for producing silkworm eggs. Background technique [0002] The production and operation of silkworm eggs is a special industry combining technology-intensive and labor-intensive industries, which has strong public welfare, planning and seasonality. Affected by the overall decline of the cocoon and silk industry in recent years, the risk of production and operation has been increasing. How to improve the economic benefits of silkworm egg production and management units and enable enterprises to obtain sustainable development capabilities is a major challenge for silkworm egg practitioners and managers. [0003] Limited by technical level and market conditions, silkworm egg production and management enterprises in my country generally face the problems of high production cost, high production risk, and backward technology and equipment. , the profit is s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/04
CPCA01K67/04
Inventor 阎跟东王兆学管瑞英于美红何三平
Owner 姚安天硕蚕种有限公司
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