Aqueous adjuvant-compositions
A technology of water-based additives and compositions, applied in biocides, biocides, animal repellents, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0082] Example 1: Preparation of an aqueous alkyl glucamide composition according to the present invention
[0083] As described in WO92 / 06073, the commercially available C 8 / C 10 - Methyl carboxylate (C 8 - a share of 55% by weight, C 10 - a fraction of 45% by weight) for the preparation of the alkyl glucamides by reaction with N-methylglucamine in propylene glycol. A mixture is produced except for 90% by weight of alkyl glucamides of formula (I) (wherein R = C 8 h 17 or C 10 h 21 , R2=CH 3 ) in addition to 10% by weight of propylene glycol from the reaction mixture. 60 g of this mixture were dissolved in 40 g of water. A stable aqueous solution of C8 / 10-N-methylglucamide with a content of 54% by weight in water / propylene glycol was thus obtained.
Embodiment 2
[0084] Example 2: Tests for the Preparation of Aqueous Alkyl Glucamide Compositions Not According to the Invention (Comparative Example)
[0085] As described in WO92 / 06073, the commercially available C 12 / C 14 - Methyl carboxylate (C 12 - a share of 69% by weight, C 14 - fraction 25% by weight, other chain constituents 6% by weight) for the preparation of the alkyl glucamides by reaction with N-methylglucamine in propylene glycol. A mixture is produced except for 90% by weight of alkyl glucamides of formula (I) (wherein R = C 12 h 23 or C 14 h 29 , R2=CH 3 ) in addition to 10% by weight of propylene glycol from the reaction mixture. The mixture was tested to be dissolved in water similarly to Example 1, but no stable solution was obtained. The results are summarized in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
[0086] Example 3: Tests for the Preparation of Aqueous Alkyl Glucamide Compositions Not According to the Invention (Comparative Example)
[0087] As described in WO92 / 06073, the commercially available C 16 / C 18 - Methyl carboxylate (C 16 - a share of 38% by weight, C 18 - 60% by weight fraction, 2% by weight other chain constituents) for the preparation of the alkyl glucamides by reaction with N-methylglucamine in propylene glycol. A mixture is produced except for 90% by weight of alkyl glucamides of formula (I) (wherein R = C 16 h 23 or C 18 h 37 , R2=CH 3 ) in addition to 10% by weight of propylene glycol from the reaction mixture. The mixture was tested to be dissolved in water similarly to Example 1, but no stable solution was obtained. The results are summarized in Table 1.
[0088] Table 1: Dissolution test of long chain alkyl glucamides in water
[0089]
[0090] because C cannot be prepared 12 / C 14 - Stable and manageable solutions of glucosamides, so...
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