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mesoporous cuo/sno 2 Adsorption sensitization sensor and detection method

A sensor and sensor base technology, applied in the direction of material resistance, can solve the problem that the performance of sensitive materials is not enough to detect ultra-low concentration gases, and achieve the effects of high microscopic order, reduced power consumption, and large specific surface area

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-26
JILIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, simply improving the performance of sensitive materials is not enough to meet the requirements of detecting ultra-low concentration gases. On this basis, a new type of H with new principles and new structures must be developed. 2 S sensor

Method used

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  • mesoporous cuo/sno  <sub>2</sub> Adsorption sensitization sensor and detection method
  • mesoporous cuo/sno  <sub>2</sub> Adsorption sensitization sensor and detection method
  • mesoporous cuo/sno  <sub>2</sub> Adsorption sensitization sensor and detection method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0065] In this example, mesoporous CuO / SnO 2 The total mass of CuO in the sensitive material 13 is 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, and 3% respectively; the number of turns of the platinum wire coil 2 is 20; figure 2 shown. During the measurement, the sensor is connected with the first current source, and the output current is 150mA.

[0066] Mesoporous CuO / SnO 2 The specific preparation process of sensitive materials is as follows:

[0067] CuO / SnO 2 / SBA-15 composite material preparation

[0068] 1) 0.7g SnCl 2 2H 2 O was added to 10 mL of ethanol and stirred in a water bath at 40°C for 5 min until the solution was clear

[0069] 2) Add 0.0025g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 Add to the above solution and stir for 20min until the solution is clear and mixed evenly.

[0070] 3) Add 0.4g of SBA-15 powder into the above solution and stir until the ethanol is completely volatilized.

[0071] 4) The solution obtained in step (3) was taken out and heated in a muffle furnace at a temperature of 4...

Embodiment 2

[0085] In this example, mesoporous CuO / SnO 2 CuO accounts for 0.2% of the total mass in the sensitive material 13; the number of turns of the platinum wire coil 2 is 20; as figure 2 shown. During the measurement, the sensor is connected to the first current source, and the output currents are 100mA, 120mA, 140mA, 150mA, 160mA, and 180mA.

[0086] Mesoporous CuO / SnO 2 The specific preparation process of sensitive materials is as follows:

[0087] CuO / SnO 2 / SBA-15 composite material preparation

[0088] 1) 0.7g SnCl 2 2H 2 O was added to 10 mL of ethanol and stirred in a water bath at 40°C for 5 min until the solution was clear

[0089] 2) Add 0.005g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 Add to the above solution and stir for 20min until the solution is clear and mixed evenly.

[0090] 3) Add 0.4g of SBA-15 powder into the above solution and stir until the ethanol is completely volatilized.

[0091] 4) The solution obtained in step (3) was taken out and heated in a muffle furnace at a temper...

Embodiment 3

[0104] In this example, mesoporous CuO / SnO 2 CuO accounts for 0.2% of the total mass in the sensitive material 13; the number of turns of the platinum wire coil 2 is 15; as figure 2 As shown, the output current of the first current source is 100mA, the output current of the second current source is 30mA, the output pulse signal period of the microcontroller is 210s, the pulse width of the high temperature period is 90s, and the temperature is 150°C; the pulse width of the low temperature period is 120s, and the temperature is 30°C.

[0105] Mesoporous CuO / SnO 2 The specific preparation process of sensitive materials is as follows:

[0106] CuO / SnO 2 / SBA-15 composite material preparation

[0107] 7) 0.7g SnCl 2 2H 2 O was added to 10 mL of ethanol and stirred in a water bath at 40°C for 5 min until the solution was clear

[0108] 8) 0.0025g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 Add to the above solution and stir for 20min until the solution is clear and mixed evenly.

[0109] 9) Add 0.4g of ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a mesoporous CuO / SnO2 adsorption enhanced sensor, and a detection method. According to the mesoporous CuO / SnO2 adsorption enhanced sensor, a microsphere-type directly-heated type sensor is fixed on a sensor pedestal, and is composed of a platinum wire, a platinum wire coil, and a mesoporous CuO / SnO2 sensitive material; the platinum wire coil is penetrated by the platinum wire; the platinum wire and the platinum wire coil are packaged with the mesoporous CuO / SnO2 sensitive material with a microsphere structure; a high temperature heating circuit is composed of a pulse circuit, a first current source, and the platinum wire coil; a low temperature heating circuit is composed of the pulse circuit, a second current source, and the platinum wire coil; the pulse circuit is used for outputting pulse signals, and is connected with the high temperature heating circuit and the low temperature heating circuit alternatively. The mesoporous CuO / SnO2 adsorption enhanced sensor is capable of increasing sensitivity on absorbing gas. The mesoporous CuO / SnO2 adsorption enhanced sensor possesses two operating temperatures because of pulse driving, so that it is beneficial for adsorption of the mesoporous CuO / SnO2 adsorption enhanced sensor on gas, and detection sensitivity of the mesoporous CuO / SnO2 adsorption enhanced sensor on absorbing gas with extremely low concentration is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gas sensors, in particular to a sensor based on mesoporous CuO / SnO 2 Adsorption sensitization gas sensor and target gas detection method. Background technique [0002] H at room temperature 2 S is a colorless, toxic gas with the smell of rotten eggs. It is rarely used in industrial production directly, and most of it is produced as a by-product in various industrial synthesis processes. In addition, natural gas and volcanic jets are often accompanied by H 2 the existence of S. h 2 S is flammable and explosive, and it can cause an explosion when mixed with air and an open flame; it can also cause an explosion when it reacts with a strong acid. As one of the sources of air pollution and the instigator of coal mine accidents, the detection of H 2 The study of gas sensors for S is becoming more and more important, especially for ultra-low concentrations of H 2 The study of S detection. [0003] Semico...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/12
Inventor 卢革宇杨天麟冯炜高原孙鹏梁喜双刘凤敏孙彦峰
Owner JILIN UNIV