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A kind of preparation method of three-dimensional graphene-based carbon nanoporous material

A graphene-based, porous material technology, applied in the direction of graphene, nano-carbon, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problems of re-stacking and shrinkage, achieve good electrical conductivity, good structural stability, and avoid the effects of re-stacking and shrinkage

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-03
XIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a three-dimensional graphene-based carbon nanoporous material, which solves the problem of re-stacking and shrinkage during drying that exists in the existing three-dimensional graphene preparation method

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of three-dimensional graphene-based carbon nanoporous material
  • A kind of preparation method of three-dimensional graphene-based carbon nanoporous material

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Weigh by mass percentage: resorcinol solution or 10%, formaldehyde solution 10%, distilled water 73%, graphene suspension 3%, CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O 4%, the content sum of above components is 100%; Wherein, the mass concentration of resorcinol solution is 10%; The mass concentration of formaldehyde solution is 10%; Contain Graphene 10mg in every liter of graphene suspension; The weighed resorcinol solution, formaldehyde solution, graphene suspension and CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O was added to weighed distilled water, and magnetically stirred for 2h to obtain the initial reaction liquid; the obtained initial reaction liquid was transferred into a glass bottle with a sealing cap, and the bottle cap was placed in a dry box for gel reaction treatment. The gel reaction temperature is 80°C, the gel reaction time is 30min, and the wet gel is prepared; the prepared wet gel is firstly dried, and then carbonized. The specific implementation method of the dry treatment is as follows: The obtained ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Weigh by mass percentage: 10% resorcinol solution, 6% furfural solution, 80% distilled water, 3% graphene suspension, NiCl 2 2H 2 O 1%, the content sum of above components is 100%; Wherein, the mass concentration of resorcinol solution is 20%; The mass concentration of furfural solution is 20%; Contain Graphene 12mg in every liter of graphene suspension; The weighed resorcinol solution, furfural solution, graphene suspension and NiCl 2 2H 2 O was added to the weighed distilled water, and magnetically stirred for 2.5 hours to obtain the initial reaction liquid; the prepared initial reaction liquid was transferred into a glass bottle with a sealing cap, and the bottle cap was placed in a dry box for gel reaction treatment. , the gel reaction temperature is 85°C, the gel reaction time is 40min, and the wet gel is obtained; the wet gel is firstly dried and then carbonized, wherein the specific implementation method of the dry treatment is: The prepared wet gel was dried ...

Embodiment 3

[0028] Weigh by mass percentage: 20% hydroquinone solution, 5% formaldehyde solution, 70% distilled water, 4.9% graphene suspension, CuCl 2 2H 2 O, the content sum of above components is 100%; Wherein, the mass concentration of hydroquinone solution is 40%; The mass concentration of formaldehyde solution is 40%; Contain Graphene 14mg in every liter of graphene suspension; Will weigh The hydroquinone solution, formaldehyde solution, graphene suspension and CuCl 2 2H 2 O was added to the weighed distilled water, and magnetically stirred for 2.5 hours to obtain the initial reaction liquid; the prepared initial reaction liquid was transferred into a glass bottle with a sealing cap, and the bottle cap was placed in a dry box for gel reaction treatment. , the gel reaction temperature is 90°C, the gel reaction time is 50min, and the wet gel is obtained; the wet gel is firstly dried and then carbonized, wherein the specific implementation method of the dry treatment is: The prepare...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a three-dimensional graphene-based carbon nanoporous material, which is specifically implemented according to the following steps: weighing by mass percentage: resorcinol solution or 10% to 20% of hydroquinone solution, formaldehyde solution or 5% to 10% furfural solution, 70% to 80% distilled water, 3% to 8% graphene suspension, 0.1% to 4% catalyst; mix the above raw materials evenly to prepare the initial reaction liquid; move the initial reaction liquid into the In a glass bottle with a sealed cap, cover the bottle cap and place it in a drying oven for gel reaction treatment to obtain a gel; the wet gel is first dried and then carbonized to obtain a three-dimensional graphene-based carbon nanoporous material . The present invention avoids the problem of heavy stacking and shrinkage of graphene in the drying process in the prior art, and the prepared three-dimensional porous material solid-phase particles and surfaces are connected by covalent bonds, and the structural stability is good, so that the material has more Good electrical conductivity, mass transfer, heat transfer and other properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterial preparation, and relates to a method for preparing a three-dimensional graphene-based carbon nanoporous material. Background technique [0002] Graphene has a high specific surface area, high electrical conductivity, high mechanical properties, and efficient electron mobility, and is widely used as an electrode material. Three-dimensional graphene is a kind of nanoporous material, which is generally prepared by chemical oxidation of exfoliated graphene. By introducing small organic molecules with amino groups, carboxyl groups, carbonyl groups, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, etc. as linkers, graphene oxide is bridged into The three-dimensional porous block obtains a relatively complete porous structure through supercritical or freeze-drying. However, the above-mentioned preparation method must use a super-proximity drying process, so there will be problems such as time-consuming drying proces...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/184B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
Inventor 冯亚宁张静峰王浩骆丹高露晗
Owner XIAN UNIV OF TECH