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A kind of PPDI-based polyurethane elastomer with low compression set and preparation method thereof

A technology of polyurethane elastomer and prepolymer, which is applied in the field of casting polyurethane elastomer and its preparation, and can solve the problems of carcinogenicity and high risk

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-27
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, academic studies have shown that MDI can be degraded in vivo to produce 4,4'-2 methylene diphenylamine (MDA), which can be strongly carcinogenic and induce gene mutations. Polyurethane elastomers are highly risky

Method used

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  • A kind of PPDI-based polyurethane elastomer with low compression set and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] Add 100g of PTMEG1000 into the reactor, after vacuum dehydration at 120°C for 4h, lower to 50°C, then add 28.28g of PPDI into the reactor, stir and mix, and react at 70°C for 2h to obtain prepolymer A with NCO% content of 5%. Component; 5.32gHDO, 3.55gTMP and 0.05g bismuth isooctanoate catalyst are stirred, mix homogeneously, obtain and contain 60%HDO and 40%TMP and bismuth isooctanoate catalyst (the ratio of organic polyhydric alcohol in catalyst and A component is 0.05: 100) component B; add the above components A and B into the reactor (the isocyanate index R is 0.9) to stir, mix, defoam, react at 70°C for 5min, and pour it into a mold at 90°C; The mold was cured in an oven at 90°C for 48 hours. The properties of the obtained materials are listed in Table 1.

Embodiment 2

[0053] Add 100g of PTMEG2000 into the reactor, vacuum dehydrate at 130°C for 3h, then lower to 60°C, then add 14.30g of PPDI into the reactor, stir and mix, and react at 70°C for 1.5h to obtain a prepolymer with an NCO% content of 3%. A component; 1.93gBDO, 1.93gTMP and 0.30g bismuth naphthenate catalyst are stirred, mixed homogeneously, obtain and contain 50%BDO and 50%TMP bismuth naphthenate catalyst (the ratio of catalyst and organic polyalcohol in A component is 0.30:100) component B; put the above components A and B into the reactor (the isocyanate index R is 0.95) to stir, mix, defoam, react at 90°C for 3min, and pour into a mold at 100°C ; Place the mold in an oven at 100°C for 24 hours to cure. The properties of the obtained materials are listed in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0055] Add 100g of PTMEG3000 into the reactor, after vacuum dehydration at 150°C for 2h, then lower it to 70°C, then add 13.96g of PPDI into the reactor to stir and mix, and react at 70-90°C for 1.5-3h to obtain 4% NCO Prepolymer A component; 1.57gEGO, 2.35gTMP and 0.05g dibutyltin dilaurate catalyst are stirred, mix homogeneously, obtain and contain 40%EGO and 60%TMP and dibutyltin dilaurate catalyst (in catalyst and A component The ratio of organic polyols is 0.05:100) component B; add the above components A and B into the reactor (the isocyanate index R is 1.05) to stir, mix, defoam, and react at 80°C for 2 minutes, Cast in a mold at 100°C; place the mold in an oven at 100°C to cure for 24 hours. The properties of the obtained materials are listed in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-compression permanently deformed PPDI (p-phenylene diisocyanate)-based polyurethane elastomer and a preparation method therefor. The preparation method comprises: carrying out a reaction on organic polyalcohol and PPDI to obtain an isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer with the content of NCO being 2-9%; and then carrying out a reaction on the prepolymer and a mixture of a small molecule diol chain extender with the mass fraction being 10-60% and a small molecule triol chain extender with the mass fraction being 40-90% to produce a casting type PPDI-based polyurethane elastomer which is relatively good in mechanical property (the tensile strength is greater than 10MPa) and relatively low in compressed permanent deformation (the compressed permanent deformation is less than 8%). The elastomer is particularly suitable for the specific medical field which is subjected to the compressing force and requires a shock absorption function.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a casting type polyurethane elastomer and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a casting type polyurethane elastomer with low compression set and p-phenylene diisocyanate (PPDI) as the isocyanate component and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyurethane materials refer to a class of polymers containing repeated urethane segments in the main chain, which are composed of soft and hard segments. The soft segment is usually composed of oligomer polyols, while the hard segment is usually composed of diisocyanate and small molecule chain extenders. The polarity of the soft and hard segments is different and thermodynamically incompatible, usually forming a microphase separation structure. The performance of polyurethane materials is not only related to the chemical structure, but also related to the degree of microphase separation. [0003] Polyurethane materials exist in a variety of product f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/66C08G18/48C08G18/42C08G18/44C08G18/32C08G18/10
CPCC08G18/10C08G18/4277C08G18/44C08G18/4854C08G18/664C08G18/6674C08G18/3206
Inventor 张立群姜秀娟张晨孟阳冯巧芳伍社毛
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH