A core-shell hydrophilic chromatographic stationary phase with a metal-organic framework as the shell, its preparation method and application
A metal-organic framework and hydrophilic chromatography technology, applied in the field of core-shell hydrophilic chromatography stationary phase and its preparation, can solve the problems of narrow application range and low column efficiency, and achieve easy popularization and application, uniform distribution, and mild reaction conditions Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Silica gel pretreatment: Add glutaric anhydride and silicon spheres bonded with amino groups to N,N-dimethylformamide, the mass ratio of the two is 2:1, react at 30°C for 24h, after the reaction, centrifuge The solvent was removed, and the obtained silicon spheres were washed three times with absolute ethanol to remove unreacted glutaric anhydride to obtain carboxyl-functionalized silicon spheres.
[0028] Synthesis of 1,3-bis(4-carboxybutyl)imidazole bromide: under nitrogen protection, use methyl 4-bromobutyrate and N-trimethylsilimidazole as raw materials, and control the molar ratio of the two 2:1, reacted at 60°C for 24h, after the reaction was completed, washed 3 times with anhydrous ether to remove unreacted methyl 4-bromobutyrate to obtain ester-modified imidazole; add 37% concentrated hydrochloric acid to control the two The molar ratio is 1:2.5, reflux reaction at 100°C for 2 hours, after the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation, ...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Silica gel pretreatment: Add glutaric anhydride and silicon spheres bonded with amino groups to N,N-dimethylformamide, the mass ratio of the two is 3:1, react at 30°C for 24h, after the reaction, centrifuge The solvent was removed, and the obtained silicon spheres were washed three times with absolute ethanol to remove unreacted glutaric anhydride to obtain carboxyl-functionalized silicon spheres.
[0035] Synthesis of 1,3-bis(4-carboxybutyl)imidazole bromide: under nitrogen protection, use methyl 4-bromobutyrate and N-trimethylsilimidazole as raw materials, and control the molar ratio of the two 3:1, reacted at 60°C for 24h, after the reaction was completed, washed 3 times with anhydrous ether to remove unreacted methyl 4-bromobutyrate to obtain ester-modified imidazole; add 37% concentrated hydrochloric acid to control the two The molar ratio is 1:2.5, reflux reaction at 100°C for 2 hours, after the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation, ...
Embodiment 3
[0038] Silica gel pretreatment: Add glutaric anhydride and silicon spheres bonded with amino groups to N,N-dimethylformamide, the mass ratio of the two is 2:1, react at 30°C for 24h, after the reaction, centrifuge The solvent was removed, and the obtained silicon spheres were washed three times with absolute ethanol to remove unreacted glutaric anhydride to obtain carboxyl-functionalized silicon spheres.
[0039] Synthesis of chlorinated 1,3-bis(4-carboxybutyl)imidazole: under nitrogen protection, use methyl 4-chlorobutyrate and N-trimethylsilimidazole as raw materials, and control the molar ratio of the two 1:1, reacted at 60°C for 24h, after the reaction was completed, washed 3 times with anhydrous ether to remove unreacted methyl 4-chlorobutyrate to obtain ester-modified imidazole; add 37% concentrated hydrochloric acid to control two The molar ratio is 1:2.5, reflux reaction at 100°C for 2 hours, after the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation...
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