Flexible organic film capacitive sensor capable of sensing humidity and gas simultaneously and manufacturing method thereof

A capacitive sensor and organic thin film technology, applied in the direction of material capacitance, etc., can solve the problems of low sensor accuracy, easy to be affected by other conditions, and poor coverage

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-10
CHINA JILIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Humidity sensors and gas sensors have a wide range of applications. Most of the relatively mature humidity sensors use resistance detection. However, the accuracy of this sensor is not high and it is easily affected by other conditions.
In recent years, many capacitive sensors have been proposed, but most of them use rigid materials, which cannot cover well when measuring uneven or curved surfaces.

Method used

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  • Flexible organic film capacitive sensor capable of sensing humidity and gas simultaneously and manufacturing method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] In this embodiment, a flexible organic thin film capacitive sensor is prepared according to the following steps:

[0029] 1) The substrate layer used is PET, and the lower electrode is made by magnetron sputtering method, and the ITO film is sputtered on the PET substrate; the ITO ceramic target material In 2 o 3 :SnO 2 =90:10wt.%, the purity is 99%. Before sputtering, the PET is cleaned with acetone, ethanol, deionized water and ultrasonic for 15 minutes. The method of preparing the lower electrode is magnetron sputtering, the work of magnetron sputtering The gas pressure was 2.5 pascals, the sputtering power was 140 watts, and the deposition time was 20 minutes.

[0030] 2) Prepare a humidity sensitive layer on the lower electrode by spin coating, dissolve polymethyl methacrylate in anisole (solution concentration is 50 mg / ml), spin coating speed is 6000 rpm, spin coating time for 45 seconds.

[0031] 3) Prepare a gas-sensitive layer by spin-coating on the humidit...

Embodiment 2

[0035] According to the same preparation method as in Example 1, only the methyl methacrylate in step 2) is changed to polyimide, and a flexible organic thin film capacitive sensor is obtained under the same preparation conditions as in the above-mentioned embodiment. The morphology and device performance are the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0037] According to the same preparation method as in Example 1, only the propyl-trimethoxysilane in step 3) was changed to 3-diethylaminopropyl-trimethoxysilane, in the same preparation as in the above-mentioned examples The flexible organic thin film capacitive sensor was obtained under the same conditions, and the morphology and device performance of the sensor were the same as those in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention provides a flexible organic film capacitive sensor capable of sensing humidity and gas simultaneously and a manufacturing method thereof. The structure of the flexible organic film capacitive sensor is shown in the figure 1. The sensor comprises a substrate (1), a lower electrode (2), a humidity sensitive layer (3), a gas sensitive layer (4), two dielectric layers (501 and 502) and two upper electrodes (601 and 602). In the sensor, the substrate is made of PET, the lower electrode is made of ITO, the humidity sensitive layer is made of polyimide or polymethyl methacrylate, the gas sensitive layer is made of propyl group-trimethoxy silane or 3-diethyl aminopropyl-trimethoxy silane, the dielectric layers are made of insulated organic materials and located on the two sides of the gas sensitive layer with the middle exposed outside, and the two upper electrodes are made of metal gold and located on the two dielectric layers respectively.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic electronic sensors, in particular to a flexible organic film capacitive sensor capable of simultaneously sensing humidity and gas and a manufacturing method thereof. 【Background technique】 [0002] Humidity sensors and gas sensors have a wide range of applications. Most of the relatively mature humidity sensors now use the resistance detection method. However, the accuracy of this sensor is not high, and it is easily affected by other conditions. In recent years, many capacitive sensors have been proposed, but most of them use rigid materials, which cannot cover well when measuring uneven or curved surfaces. As a film form, the flexible organic film capacitive sensor can be large or small, so that it can not only detect the humidity or gas concentration at a precise position, but also can be attached to the surface of an object for large-scale detection when it is made into a large area. detection, and i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/22
Inventor 唐莹钱宏昌郑亚开马力超彭应全
Owner CHINA JILIANG UNIV
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