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Rice-husk plantation base material for agaricus bisporus, preparation method thereof and method for planting agaricus bisporus by using rice husk

A technology of Agaricus bisporus and planting base, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, preparation of organic fertilizer, mushroom cultivation, etc. It can solve the problems of high cost of manual turning, high cost of planting base material, and long fermentation time, etc., and achieves The fermentation temperature is easy to control, the production labor cost is reduced, and the fermentation time is short

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-24
CHONGQING XUNYE EDIBLE FUNGI PLANTATION DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The traditional rice straw, wheat straw, corn stalk and cow dung base materials have a long fermentation time (35 days), and the cost of manual turning is high
The cost of raw materials per mu is 4850 yuan (3000 yuan for straw, 1500 yuan for cow dung and 350 yuan for other auxiliary materials). The cost of the planting base material required per mu, not counting the cost of planting), the cost of planting base material is quite high
[0004] In addition, the collection of straw has a strong seasonality, and straw can only be collected from July to August every year. If the straw is collected and stored after drying, it will increase the cost

Method used

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  • Rice-husk plantation base material for agaricus bisporus, preparation method thereof and method for planting agaricus bisporus by using rice husk
  • Rice-husk plantation base material for agaricus bisporus, preparation method thereof and method for planting agaricus bisporus by using rice husk

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] The base material for planting chaff of Agaricus bisporus consists of the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of chaff, 65 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of lime, 0.5 part of phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 part of gypsum, 2 parts of vegetable cake, and 0.5 part of calcium carbonate .

[0040] Mix chaff, cow dung, lime, phosphate fertilizer, gypsum, vegetable cake and calcium carbonate evenly, pile them up indoors to form a pile of 1.3 meters high and 2 meters wide, and ferment to obtain planting base material; the fermentation temperature is 40-50 in the first seven days. ℃, 50-60 ℃ from the eighth to the fourteenth day, 60-70 ℃ on the fifteenth to the twenty-first day, and at least 8 times of compost turning are required during the fermentation process, and the compost turning time is the first The second day, the fourth day, the sixth day, the ninth day, the twelfth day, the fifteenth day, the eighteenth day and the twenty-first day.

Embodiment 2

[0042] The base material for planting chaff of Agaricus bisporus consists of the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of chaff, 75 parts of cow dung, 4 parts of lime, 1.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1.5 parts of gypsum, 4 parts of vegetable cake, and 1.5 parts of calcium carbonate .

[0043] Mix chaff, cow dung, lime, phosphate fertilizer, gypsum, vegetable cake and calcium carbonate evenly, pile them up indoors to form a pile of 1.3 meters high and 2 meters wide, and ferment to obtain planting base material; the fermentation temperature is 40-50 in the first seven days. ℃, 50-60 ℃ from the eighth to the fourteenth day, 60-70 ℃ on the fifteenth to the twenty-first day, and at least 8 times of compost turning are required during the fermentation process, and the compost turning time is the first The second day, the fourth day, the sixth day, the ninth day, the twelfth day, the fifteenth day, the eighteenth day and the twenty-first day.

Embodiment 3

[0045] The base material for planting chaff of Agaricus bisporus consists of the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of chaff, 70 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of lime, 1 part of phosphate fertilizer, 1 part of gypsum, 3 parts of vegetable cake, and 1 part of calcium carbonate .

[0046]Mix chaff, cow dung, lime, phosphate fertilizer, gypsum, vegetable cake and calcium carbonate evenly, pile them up indoors to form a pile of 1.3 meters high and 2 meters wide, and ferment to obtain planting base material; the fermentation temperature is 40-50 in the first seven days. ℃, 50-60 ℃ from the eighth to the fourteenth day, 60-70 ℃ on the fifteenth to the twenty-first day, and at least 8 times of compost turning are required during the fermentation process, and the compost turning time is the first On the second day, the fourth day, the sixth day, the ninth day, the twelfth day, the fifteenth day, the eighteenth day and the twenty-first day, dry the planting base material ob...

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Abstract

A disclosed rice-husk plantation base material for agaricus bisporus comprises the following compositions in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of rice husk, 65-75 parts of cow dung, 2-4 parts of lime, 0.5-1.5 parts of a phosphate fertilizer, 0.5-1.5 parts of gypsum, 2-4 parts of a vegetable cake, and 0.5-1.5 parts of calcium carbonate. The preparation method for the plantation base material for agaricus bisporus comprises uniformly mixing rice husk, cow dung, lime, the phosphorus fertilizer, gypsum, vegetable cake and calcium carbonate, and piling in a room and fermenting to obtain the plantation base material, and performing turning during piling fermentation. The plantation base material can be momentarily prepared and stored and is not influenced by time and climate, also the raw materials are easy to obtain, price is low, and fermentation time is short, indoor fermentation is employed, fermentation temperature is easy to control, mechanical turning and industrialized production are easy to realize, and production labor cost is substantially reduced. The plantation base material is good in quality, nutrition ratio is scientific and reasonable, agaricus bisporus is fruited ahead of about 10 days compared with a traditional plantation base material, the yield of fresh agaricus bisporus in per one mu farmland is increased by 200 Kg, and the quality of fresh agaricus bisporus is relatively good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a base material for planting Agaricus bisporus chaff and a preparation method of the base material, and also relates to a method for planting Agaricus bisporus with the base material. Background technique [0002] Agaricus bisporus is the common mushroom (also known as white mushroom), which is the most widely cultivated, most productive and widely consumed edible fungus in the world. Agaricus bisporus is white and tender in color, delicious in meat quality, and rich in nutrition. It is one of the fungi that people love. Agaricus bisporus is a kind of aerobic grass-rot fungus, which belongs to the low-temperature type mushroom, and its artificial cultivation has a history of 300 years so far. The main materials for cultivation are rice straw, wheat straw, corn stalks and cow dung, etc. Although the cultivation materials are abundant, the technology is simple, the investment is small, the effect is quick, and the benefit is hig...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00C05D3/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05D3/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/006Y02W30/40
Inventor 郎怀国陈世均李月文甘立新梁勇
Owner CHONGQING XUNYE EDIBLE FUNGI PLANTATION DEV CO LTD
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