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Farming method for horizontal bedding and straw returning for peanuts in sloping fields

A peanut and horizontal technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, plant cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as decline of soil organic matter, pollution of the environment, and non-returning of straw

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-06
狄正兴
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] 1. Serious soil erosion: without horizontal farming, or even farming along the slope, the soil erosion is serious;
[0012] 2. The straw is not returned to the field: the straw is discarded in the field or burned on the spot to pollute the environment. If the straw is not returned to the field, the organic matter of the soil will decrease, which is not conducive to the construction of high-yield farmland

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The method for cultivating peanuts on a sloping field with horizontal rowing and straw returning to the field comprises the following steps:

[0024] 1. Plowing and stubble removal: rotary tillage or manual plowing and stubble removal;

[0025] 2. Horizontal furrowing: the ground is broken into pieces, and the furrows are made horizontally. The width of the furrow is 160 cm, the width of the furrow is 40 cm, and the depth is 30 cm. Sowing holes, row spacing 40cm, plant spacing 18cm, 9259 holes per mu;

[0026] 3. Straw-covered ditch: return the full amount of straw per mu to the field, first step on the drainage ditch along the slope to fill up the straw, and then spread the straw evenly across the furrows and step on the ditch;

[0027] 4. Apply base fertilizer: fertilizer is applied in the hole;

[0028] 5. Sowing peanuts: sow 2 seeds per hole, about 18,000 seeds per mu, and cover the peanut seeds with about 5cm of fine soil;

[0029] 6. Field management: Watering ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The method for cultivating peanuts on a sloping field with horizontal rowing and straw returning to the field comprises the following steps:

[0032] 1. Plowing and stubble removal: rotary tillage or manual plowing and stubble removal;

[0033] 2. Horizontal furrowing: the ground is broken into pieces, and the furrows are made horizontally. The width of the furrow is 160 cm, the width of the furrow is 40 cm, and the depth is 30 cm. Drilling ditch with a distance of 40cm;

[0034] 3. Straw-covered ditch: return the full amount of straw per mu to the field, first step on the drainage ditch along the slope to fill up the straw, and then spread the straw evenly across the furrow and step on it in the furrow;

[0035] 4. Apply base fertilizer: fertilizer is applied in the drill ditch;

[0036] 5. Sowing peanuts: Sow peanuts in the drill ditch with a plant spacing of 9cm, about 18,000 seeds per mu, and cover the peanut seeds with about 5cm of fine soil;

[0037] 6. Field m...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a farming method for horizontal bedding and straw returning for peanuts in sloping fields. The farming method comprises following steps: A) ploughing and stubble-cleaning; B) horizontal bedding; C) groove covering by the use of straw; D) base fertilizer application; E) peanut planting; and F) field management. According to the farming method mentioned above, rainwater can be stored, drainage can be slowed, soil can be retained, and therefore ecological cycle agriculture that water and soil are preserved and straw is returned to fields can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a tillage method for returning peanuts in horizontal borders and straws to fields on sloping fields, in particular to a method for cultivating straws in horizontal borders for peanuts harvested in summer on slopes. technical background [0002] Straws such as wheat and rapeseed are renewable biological resources and have always been the living fuel of farmers in our country. With the popularity of natural gas use, there is a large amount of surplus straw in rural areas. Planting summer peanuts in summer crops on sloping farmland is one of the crop layouts of dry farming in my country. At present, peanut straw is not returned to the field. It is believed that returning straw to the field will affect cultivation and field management, and the straw should be cleared out of the field or burned on the spot. Summer harvest crops such as wheat and rapeseed on sloping fields cover peanut furrows with straw to solve the problems of so...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 狄正兴谈夕凤狄琦萍
Owner 狄正兴
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