185 results about "Slope field" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of water environment ecological restoration, in particular to a system for restoring bio-ecological environment of a micro-polluted riverway, wherein a biological contact oxidation module adopts elastic three-dimensional packing or combined packing, the riverway coastal area is provided with emergent aquatic plant floating floors or floating plant floating floors, the upstream and the downstream of the riverway are provided with floating plant purification zones, and the water surface coverage of the floating floors is between 15 and 20 percent; both coasts of the riverway are plated with emergent aquatic plants and the water surface is planted with floating plants, and water areas with more than two times of transparency are plated with submerged vegetations; and sloping fields on both sides of the riverway are planted with un-germinated poplar or willow branches through cottage; and simultaneously, the poplar or willow branches are embedded into sloping banks shallowly and horizontally according to contours in a mode of being bundled up into a bunch of fascines at different positions of the sloping fields. Compared with the prior art, for the ecological restoration and construction, the system achieves self-purification, self-regulation and self-sustaining of pollutants within certain concentration range, and is an effective path for improving water quality under the condition that basin-wide pollutant cutoff cannot be performed at present.

The invention discloses a method for restoring vegetation on barren mountains and sloping fields in arid and semi-arid regions. The method comprises the following steps of: building a horizontal ditch in an arid and semi-arid barren mountain / sloping field region along a contour line; building semi-arc-shaped water collecting ridges in the horizontal ditch in an earth furrow spacing way, wherein a ditch is formed in the two water collecting ridges and is taken as a seedling planting region; and planting arid and semi-arid region greening trees in a seedling planting region and covering a covering layer. The technical scheme of the invention is suitable for arid and semi-arid regions, and has the advantages of easiness for operating, low cost, high wood survival rate, quick vegetation growth and good water and soil holding effect.

The invention relates to the fields of environmental engineering and ecological engineering. An ecological check dam prevention and control system for three gorges reservoir region hilly land ravine agricultural non-point source pollution is characterized in that multiple levels of ecological check dams are in trapezoidal distribution with natural fall from high to low along with the hilly land; each level of ecological check dam consists of a water storage regulating pond, a constructed wetland and a check dam main body, which are arranged sequentially according to the water flow direction; the water storage regulating pond is communicated with an overflow port in the previous level of the check dam main body. The system can effectively intercept and control the hilly land ravine agricultural non-point source pollution of the drainage basin, can reduce water and soil loss, can perform water-harvest irrigation, can reduce attenuation of channel nutrients before and after rainfall on sloping fields, and can realize ecological interception of agricultural non-point source pollutants.

The invention relates to a rainwater collection and water-saving irrigation pollution control system and method for a sloping field, wherein contour no-tillage straw mulching and contour plant hedgerow measures, rainwater collection cellars and gravity trickle irrigation equipment are comprised. The rainwater collection and water-saving irrigation pollution control method comprises the following steps of: designing 2-4 rainwater collection cellars from a slope top to a slope bottom according to the terrain of a river basin sloping field, wherein the sloping fields which is positioned above the rainwater collection cellars and subjected to the contour no-tillage straw mulching and contour plant hedgerow measures are taken as rainwater collection surfaces, and the rainwater collection cellars are mainly built in a semi-underground way, provided with two rainwater outlets along the ground and cellar bottoms and respectively connected with 2-4 gravity trickle irrigation equipment; and carrying out partitioning gravity trickle irrigation on sloping farmlands positioned below the rainwater collection cellars. The invention can effectively reduce the pollution of water losses and soil erosion on a water body by carrying out space-time integrated regulation and control on the water losses and soil erosion of the sloping field and the redistribution of collected rainwater according to the change of raining time and the characteristics of the sloping field, and solve the problem that the sloping field can not be irrigated in a dry season through the redistribution of the collected rainwater, thereby enhancing the multiple-cropping index and the output of crops of the sloping field; and in addition, the invention can be widely used for the integrated management and control of therainwater for the sloping fields in the southwest regions in China.

An underwater imaging system includes an underwater imaging polarimeter that captures images of the water surface. The captured images are indicative of the captured light, and are equivalent to four-component Stokes vector S=(I,Q,U,V) data. Advantageously, the passive imaging technique of the present invention utilizes polarmetric data. In contrast, conventional optical remote sensing techniques rely on light amplitude and frequency to carry information about the scattering surface. The imaging technique of the present invention exploits these properties, as well as the polarization properties of light to sense information about the scattering media. The two-dimensional slope field of surface wave can be recovered from a distance without interfering with the fluid dynamics of the air or water. By employing the physics of light scattering by a specular surface, the geometry of the surface can be found by measuring the polarimetric properties of the reflected and / or refracted light. The derived two-dimensional slope field in then used to remove the image distortion caused by light passing through the wavy surface. The undistorted images have the appearance of images taken through a flat water surface.

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and particularly relates to an ecological breeding method of Zhoushan white geese. The White Goose Farm selects hillsides and woodlands including mountain streams, sloping fields, paddy fields, and fishponds. The mountain streams pass through the sloping fields, run into the paddy fields, and then flow to the fishponds, and goose nests are built near the fishponds; tall and thick fast-growing plants are grown around the Farm to form living fences, and different functional regions are separated by the living fences; the different functional regions comprise a grassland grazing region, a paddy field grazing region, and a fishpond region. White geese produced with the method have better quality, and meanwhile ecology and water resource are protected from damage. The functional regions of the White Goose Farm have their respective different small ecological environments with their own features, are closely associated with one another and interdependent, and provide a good ecological environment and a rich food chain for the growth of white geese. Scientific feeding of white geese, high yield and high quality, zero emission of waste water and sewage, and ecological breeding of white geese consistent with sustainable development are realized, and more remarkable economic, social and ecological comprehensive benefits are created.

The invention introduces a method for greening areas with barren side slopes. The method comprises the following steps: (1) by studying greening suitable planting conditions of a slope body(8), a greening plan is worked out; (2) the slope body(8) is cleaned and dressed; (3) ecological anti-sliding tenons (5) or systematic ecological anchor rods (3) or bar screens (10) and systematic ecological anchor rods (3) are arranged; (4) porous degradable ecological bags (1) are evenly arranged, and link buckles(2) of ecological bags and porous degradable plastic blind pipes (4) are arranged between the porous degradable ecological bags(1); and (5) grass and bushes (6) are planted. The method has the advantages that: 1. the method can effectively resolve the problem of restoring ecological environment in the areas with the barren side slopes and make an individualized ecological design; 2. the method can avoid water loss and soil erosion; 3. the method can greatly prolong ecological duration; and 4. the method is simple in construction, low in cost and wide in application range.

A method is presented for forming a semiconductor device. The method includes forming an oxygen containing interfacial layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming a hafnium oxide layer on the interfacial layer, the hafnium oxide layer crystallizing to a non-centrosymmetric phase in a final structure, forming a first electrode containing a scavenging metal, which reduces a thickness of the interfacial layer via an oxygen scavenging reaction in the final structure, on the hafnium oxide layer, and forming a second electrode on the first electrode.

The invention provides a method for planting polyporus umbellatus and humic acid for planting the polyporus umbellatus and belongs to the technical field of polyporus umbellatus planting methods, wherein the method is simple, is in favor of management and is low in cost. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: selecting round polyporus umbellatus with full water and multiple bacterium holes outdoors, and simultaneously, removing Yuanpei soil at the periphery of selected seeds; storing for 5-10 days at the temperature of 28 DEG C-35 DEG C at the pH value of 5-7 at the humidity of above 75%; selecting a sloping field which is shady and has sunlight and a sloping degree of 15 degrees-35 degrees as a plant field; excavating a kiln along terrain on the sloping field, wherein the length of the kiln is 1.3-1.6 meters, the width of the kiln is 1-1.3 meters, and the height of the kiln is 1-1.3 meters; and mixing 3-4 parts of Yuanpei soil with 5-7 parts of humic acid and then filling the mixture in the kiln, wherein the planting is carried out on the last ten-day of May or the first ten-day of October each year, the growth period is 13-15 months, and the humidity is maintained to be above 70% in the planting process. And the method is applied to the technical field of polyporus umbellatus planting on a large scale.