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Breeding method for good bee species for facility crop pollination

A facility crop, excellent technology, applied in the direction of animal husbandry, etc., can solve the problems of few good bee species, weak quality, poor pollination effect, etc., achieve the effect of docile temperament, weak phototaxis, and improve the pollination effect of crops

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-20
GANSU APICULTURE TECH PROMOTION STATION
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the problems of few good bee species for pollination of facility crops, weak quality and poor pollination effect, the present invention provides a method for breeding good bee species for pollination of facility crops. An excellent bee species that lays eggs, has strong stress resistance, strong disease resistance, gentle temperament, and low feed consumption, and is used for pollination of facility crops

Method used

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  • Breeding method for good bee species for facility crop pollination
  • Breeding method for good bee species for facility crop pollination
  • Breeding method for good bee species for facility crop pollination

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Embodiment Construction

[0033] A method for selecting and breeding an excellent bee species for facility crop pollination, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Screening, processing and purification of local Italian bees:

[0035] According to performance indicators such as spawning ability, collection ability, docileness, and group maintenance power, the economic traits, production performance and main morphological indicators of local Italian bees were investigated, and comparative analysis was carried out to screen out strong fertility, strong collection ability, and docile temperament. And genetically stable healthy native Italian bee E.

[0036] The inbreeding method of mother-child mating and female-father backcrossing is used to purify the bee species, and form a local Italian bee colony with relatively pure species, which is used as the mother colony Em.

[0037] A strong colony was selected from the local Italian bee E, and the queen bee with clipped wings was restricted to lay eggs...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the bee keeping technology, provides a breeding method for a good bee species for facility crop pollination, and aims at solving the problems that an existing good bee species for facility crop pollination is fewer, poor in quality and poor in pollination effect. The method comprises the steps that local Apis mellifera is bred, a Jolnalof bee species is introduced and bred, a single cross or backcross mode is adopted, and a good variety (strain) which meets the biological property of bees and can be used for effective pollination of facility crops is bred through many times of artificial insemination hybridization. The good properties of being high in collection, high in spawning rate, high in stress resistance, high in disease resistance, docile in temper, low in fodder consumption and the like are achieved, the movement enthusiasm of the pollination bees in a facility crop environment is remarkably improved, crop pollination is effectively achieved, and the pollination effect of the crops is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to beekeeping technology, in particular to a method for selecting and breeding excellent bee species for facility crop pollination. Background technique [0002] Honey bee colonies have a highly developed ability to create stable living conditions within their own hive. Among the climatic factors affecting the life of bees, temperature is the most important. Italian honeybees fly above 10°C, attend work in large numbers at 16°C, and 35°C is the most suitable temperature for collection. When the temperature reaches above 40°C, field collection work is almost stopped. When the cover in the bee colony was at 37°C, although the development period of worker bees was shortened by 3 days, they died in large numbers, and many underdeveloped bees appeared. Facility agriculture is the most dynamic new rural industry today, and it plays an extremely important role in the off-season and cross-regional planting of vegetables and other import...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033
CPCA01K67/033A01K2227/706
Inventor 刘彩云王谦汪应祥张世文
Owner GANSU APICULTURE TECH PROMOTION STATION
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