36 results about "Crop pollination" patented technology

The invention is directed to water-dispersible, substantially homogeneous artificial diets and diet formulations which provide honey bees with a fully nutritious, complex mixture of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, and vitamins in an easily digestible form. The diets of the invention support growth and development of honey bees, sustain brood rearing, and maintain hive vigor, and thus make possible the continuous rearing of bees using an artificial diet. The invention diets are useful for many purposes, and are particularly advantageous for providing nutrition sources for bees that are moved during commercial crop pollination or for other migratory beekeeping uses.

The invention relates to a crisscross bee hive which can use half of frame honeycombs and utilize a plurality of queen bees to rapidly breed week bee colonies in the same bee hive. Two middle baffles are mounted crosswise in a square bee honeycomb box, wherein the top of the middle of one middle baffle is provided with an upper notch which is half the length, the bottom of the middle of the other middle baffle is provided with a lower notch which is half the length, bee baffles are inserted in bee baffle grooves, the circumference of the bottom of the hive box is provided with eight door holes, and the upper opening of the honeycomb box is provided with an auxiliary crisscross cover board. The crisscross bee hive not only can rapidly breed weak bee colonies, but also can utilize a small number of bees to constantly breed new queen bees and store queen bees in batches, the success rate of virgin queen mating is high, the survival rate of the stored queen bees is high, the workload of breeding bees and queen bees is decreased, management is simple and convenient, and a good foundation is laid for the gain of bee product income and bee provenance income of the year and the crop pollination of bees.

The invention relates to the bee keeping technology, provides a breeding method for a good bee species for facility crop pollination, and aims at solving the problems that an existing good bee species for facility crop pollination is fewer, poor in quality and poor in pollination effect. The method comprises the steps that local Apis mellifera is bred, a Jolnalof bee species is introduced and bred, a single cross or backcross mode is adopted, and a good variety (strain) which meets the biological property of bees and can be used for effective pollination of facility crops is bred through many times of artificial insemination hybridization. The good properties of being high in collection, high in spawning rate, high in stress resistance, high in disease resistance, docile in temper, low in fodder consumption and the like are achieved, the movement enthusiasm of the pollination bees in a facility crop environment is remarkably improved, crop pollination is effectively achieved, and the pollination effect of the crops is improved.

The invention is directed to water-dispersible, substantially homogeneous artificial diets and diet formulations which provide honey bees with a fully nutritious, complex mixture of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, and vitamins in an easily digestible form. The diets of the invention support growth and development of honey bees, sustain brood rearing, and maintain hive vigor, and thus make possible the continuous rearing of bees using an artificial diet. The invention diets are useful for many purposes, and are particularly advantageous for providing nutrition sources for bees that are moved during commercial crop pollination or for other migratory beekeeping uses.

The invention provides a portable pollination beehive which comprises a beehive body, a beehive cover, a beehive separation plate and a plurality of single frames. The beehive body is covered with the beehive cover, a nest door is arranged on the outer side face of the beehive body, and the beehive separation plate is arranged on an upper opening of the beehive body. A feeding trough and channel holes allowing bees in the beehive body to enter the feeding trough are formed above the beehive separation plate. A bee preventing cover for preventing the bees from entering the beehive cover is arranged above the channel holes, and the single frames are clamped in the beehive body. The beehive is a frame combined beehive suitable for pollination, can be demounted, and is convenient to carry, easy to assemble and suitable for greenhouse crop pollination, the bees can be fed conveniently, work of the bees is not influenced, and the structure is firm and not likely to deform.

The invention relates to an automatic crop pollination device, overcomes the artificial pollination work of melon, fruit and vegetables in existing greenhouses, realizes the accurate pollination of the crop, and liberates the labor force. The automatic crop pollination device is designed in a structure with multiple mechanical arms, can work at the same time and can also work alternately, therebyimproving the work efficiency. A pollen storage funnel (4) is designed for pollen supply operation and works in cooperation with a casing pipe structure pollen picking device (5); and under the control of a pollen receiving motor (8), the precise control on pollination quantity can be realized; and the pollination accuracy of the crop is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant crop pollination, and particularly relates to a biological pollination method for fruit and vegetable crops in a facility. According to the biological pollination method for the fruit and vegetable crops in the facility, bumblebees are introduced as pollination entomophyte in the flowering period of the crops, the crops are pollinated by utilizing the advantages of the bumblebees, and the bumblebees are fed by supplementing a specially prepared nutritional agent in the pollination process, so that the pollination enthusiasm and the pollination efficiency of the bumblebees can be effectively improved, the fruit setting rate of the crops is obviously increased, the malformed fruit rate is obviously reduced, and the method is suitable foragricultural planting popularization.

The invention provides an osmia attractant as well as a use method and application. The osmia attractant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-80 parts of 2-phenethyl alcohol and 20-80 parts of methyl salicylate. When being used, the osmia attractant is put into a plastic controlled-release device. The osmia attractant provided by the invention is used for enhancing crop pollination in the controlled-release device, and when being used in the controlled-release device, the osmia attractant is capable of improving activity of osmia and increasing fruit setting rates, and forfruit farmers with osmia pollination, the pollination rate can be increased, and the purposes of increasing fruit setting rates, increasing the yield and improving the quality, can be achieved.

The invention relates to the field of crop pollination with bumble bees, in particular to a bumble bee pollination wind and light shielding place which comprises an underground part and a ground part. The underground part comprises an underground space (8) located in a cotton field, plastic films are laid at the bottom and the periphery of the underground space (8), a larger support (7) is arranged in the underground space (8), and a container (6) containing water is placed on the large support (7). A small support (5) is arranged in the container (6), and a bumble bee pollination box (4) is placed on the small support (5). The ground part comprises a sunshade frame (1) mounted over the underground space, and the upper half portion of the sunshade frame (1) is covered with transparent rain blocking cloth and a sunshade net (2). The bumble bee pollination wind and light shielding place is reasonable in design, novel in structure, ingenious in conception and easy and convenient to operate, the research of bumble bee pollination in the cotton sterile line is guaranteed, and bumble bee pollination can be researched more widely and more accurately.

The invention provides an osmia attractant as well as a use method and application thereof. The osmia attractant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-80 parts of 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene-1-alcohol and 20-80 parts of methyl salicylate. When being used, the osmia attractant is put into a plastic release-controlled device. The osmia attractant provided by the invention is put into the release-controlled device to enhance crop pollination, when the osmia attractant is used in the release-controlled device, the activity of osmia can be improved, the fruit setting rate can beincreased, the pollination rate can be increased for fruit farmers with osmia pollination, and the purposes of increasing the fruit setting rate, increasing yields and improving quality can be achieved.

A method of identifying a selected pollination window of a gramineous crop by monitoring one or more environmental parameters and identifying the selected pollination window based on the monitored parameters. The correct selection of parameters has demonstrated to be able to significantly increase setting rate, yield, and / or other desirable characteristics, including but not limited to the preferred content of oil, starch, protein, and / or other nutritional ingredients. The parameters may include one or more of temperature, relative humidity, and vapor pressure difference.

The invention relates to a method for establishing a small colony by adopting a combined frame, which belongs to the honeybee pollination technology, and solves the problems that the frame for seed production crop honeybee pollination is single in function, difficult for building a comb, inconvenient to operate and high in cost. The method comprises the steps of after combining two small frames, placing the two combined frames into a standard honeybee box to be cultured; withdrawing the combined frame from the standard honeybee box in 15 days before the crop pollination; after disassembling the combined frame, collectively transferring the frame and honeybees into a small honeybee box which is matched with the small frame; introducing a virgin queen into the small colony, and completing the establishment of the small colony after successful mating; placing the small honeybee box into a seed production crop flake to pollinate. The established small colony is used for the pollination of the seed production crops. The method has the advantages of convenience in disassembling and combining the frame, reusability, low cost, easiness in comb establishment, simplicity for establishing the small colony, easiness in operation, high pollination efficiency and the like.

The invention provides a pollination bee attractant as well as a use method and the application thereof. The attractant contains 2-phenethyl alcohol and the pollination bee attractant is put into a plastic controlled release device when being used. The pollination bee attractant in the controlled release device is used for enhancing crop pollination; when being used in the controlled release device, the pollination bee attractant can improve the activity of pollination bees and improve the fruit setting rate; for fruit farmers who use the bees to pollinate, the pollination rate is favorably improved, and the aims of improving the fruit setting rate, increasing production and improving the quality are realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant crop breeding, concretely relates to a pollination method in an angiosperm crop breeding process in facility, and concretely relates to the pollination method in a liliaceae and cruciferous crop breeding process. The pollination method selects bombus colony of bombus for crop pollination, and is especially suitable for suitable for liliaceae and cruciferous crop pollination. The bombus cannot depend on the bee colony, pollination can be completed by individual movement, the body is large, the body hair is heavy, a lot of pollen can be carried, and the pollination effect is excellent.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological prevention and control of crop pests, and particularly relates to a biological prevention and control method for main pests of vegetables ina facility. According to the biological prevention and control method for the main pests of the vegetables in the facility, natural enemy insects of the pests are put into the facility in a targeted mode according to the types of the main pests existing in crops planted in the facility, so that the purpose of preventing and controlling the pests is achieved through the predation or parasitic effect of the natural enemy insects, and the problem of influence on crop pollination due to pesticide spraying in the facility is effectively avoided. According to the biological prevention and control method, the natural enemy insects which are most suitable for being put are screened out for different harmful insects according to early experience, and growth of the crops in the facility is powerfully guaranteed.

The invention discloses a facility bee pollination protection device which comprises a box 1, a bridging channel 2, a sleeving bag 3 and an inserting plate 4. An entrance and exit 11 is formed in thebottom of one side of the box 1, a beehive is placed in the box 1, a front hive entrance of the beehive faces the entrance and exit 11, the bridging channel 2 passes the entrance and exit 11 and thenis connected with the front hive entrance, a baffle plate 21 for closing the channel is arranged at an outer opening of the bridging channel 2, an inserting plate entrance 12 is formed in one side ofthe upper portion of the box 1, the inserting plate 4 is inserted into the inserting plate entrance 12, and the periphery of the inserting plate 4 is matched with a clamping groove 13 reserved in theinner side of the box 1, so that the upper surface of the box 1 can be closed. The device is simple in structure, low in construction cost and convenient to use, suitable living environment can be effectively created for bees, normal reproduction of swarms is ensured, attendance positivity of the bees is kept, crops are reasonably pollinated by the bees, and health of the bees and sufficient pollination are achieved.

The invention provides a pollinator bee attractant, a use method and application thereof. The attractant contains 2-phenylethyl alcohol, and the pollinator bee attractant is packed into a plastic controlled-release device during use. The pollinator bee attractant of the present invention is used to enhance crop pollination in a controlled-release device. When used in a controlled-release device, it can increase the activity of pollinator bees and increase the fruit setting rate. For fruit growers who use bee pollination, it is beneficial to improve Pollination rate, to achieve the purpose of increasing fruit setting rate, increasing yield and improving quality.

The invention discloses a flower and plant combination for increasing natural enemies and controlling pests in a spring wheat field and application. The flower and plant combination covers 9 kinds from 6 families, the number of plant varieties is moderate, the selected plants are wide in adaptability and high in stress tolerance, management and protection are simple, and the plant morphological structure and ecological function are scientifically and reasonably matched. The flower and plant combination is used for constructing an artificial plant buffer zone in a northern spring wheat field, can reconstruct the habitat of arthropods in a farmland system, increases the farmland biodiversity (species and abundance), protects pollination insects, improves the crop pollination effect, cultivates various natural enemies to control crop pests, and fixes nitrogen and carbon; soil health and environmental safety are promoted, dependence of intensive farmland on chemical fertilizers and pesticides is remarkably reduced, and green, efficient and sustainable development of agriculture and quality safety of agricultural products are supported; meanwhile, the farmland plant buffer zone is beneficial to improving the aesthetic effect of the rural ecological landscape.

The invention provides an osmia attractant as well as a use method and application thereof. The osmia attractant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-80 parts of 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene-1-alcohol and 20-80 parts of methyl salicylate. When being used, the osmia attractant is put into a plastic release-controlled device. The osmia attractant provided by the invention is put into the release-controlled device to enhance crop pollination, when the osmia attractant is used in the release-controlled device, the activity of osmia can be improved, the fruit setting rate can beincreased, the pollination rate can be increased for fruit farmers with osmia pollination, and the purposes of increasing the fruit setting rate, increasing yields and improving quality can be achieved.

The invention relates to a honeybee attracting honeycomb with a combined structure, which comprises honeycomb holes, jacks, bolts and a honeycomb body. The honeybee attracting honeycomb is provided with one flat plate type honeycomb body; the circular honeycomb holes which are communicated from front to back and are parallel from left to right are formed inside the flat plate type honeycomb body; and the cylindrical jacks and the columnar bolts are correspondingly arranged in the upper surface and the lower surface of the honeycomb body respectively; the jacks are connected with the bolts in a matching manner. The honeybee attracting honeycomb has the advantages of simple structure, low price, convenience for combination and easiness in management, honeybees can be attracted in time to lay eggs in the honeycomb and prompted to carry out mass propagation, the problem of crop pollination during the full-blossom period is completely solved, and high yield and low cost of crops are ensured.

The invention provides a tail band type feeding pollination bee observation box applied to facility crops. The observation box comprises a big bee hive cover, a box mechanism, a ventilation mechanism,an observation window mechanism and a tail band type feeding mechanism; the big bee hive cover is buckled above the box mechanism; the box mechanism comprises a box, a ventilation opening and an observation window are formed in two long side surfaces of the box respectively, a hive door is formed on the narrow side surface of the box, two through grooves are formed in the bottom of the box, and aplurality of tooth grooves are formed in the top ends of the inner walls of two narrow side surfaces of the box; the ventilation mechanism is arranged in the ventilation opening, and the observationwindow mechanism is arranged in the observation window; and the tail band type feeding mechanism comprises a pollen feeding tank and a sweet water feeding tank which are arranged in the two through grooves respectively. Demands of swarm feed, pollens and ventilation can be met outside the bee hive, the order of swarms for pollination of the facility crops is not artificially disturbed, swarm offsprings develop healthily, and utilization time of swarm pollination is long.

The invention discloses a compound for promoting pollen germination and application thereof. The compound has a structure shown as a formula I, wherein X is -C(O)- or -(R9)C(R10)-; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are respectively and independently selected from H, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, halogenated alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, amino, hydroxyl, halogen and ester group. The compound shown in the formula I can effectively promote the germination of plant pollen, and is beneficial to improving the pollination efficiency of plants. Meanwhile, the pollen germination promoter containing the compound shown in the formula I has reversibility and concentration adjustability, can be easily expanded from model plants to commercial crops, provides a scientific theoretical basis for agricultural production, has a potential practical value, and is expected to develop a novel reagent for promoting crop pollination efficiency on the basis of scientific research.

The invention discloses a method for low-temperature domesticated insects to pollinate crops in early spring. After mating, adults of Chrysocephala macrocephala lay eggs, and the eggs are hatched into larvae. The temperature of the climate box is 15‑25 degrees Celsius, and the newly hatched larvae of Chrysocephala macrocephala are raised in the climate box until they emerge into adults. Invented to domesticate Chrysocephala botany at low temperature, improve its cold resistance and low temperature activity, and then release it into the greenhouse, providing a new way for agricultural production to improve the pollination efficiency of insects in early spring.

The invention provides a bee raising box for protected crop pollination. The bee raising box consists of a box cover (1), a box body (2) and a nest frame (7); one side of the box body (2) is provided with a nest door (3) through which bees enter and exit, a plurality of groups of nest frame fixing clips (6) for fixing the nest frame (7) are arranged in the box body (2), and one side of the box body (2) opposite to the nest door is provided with a ventilation window (5); and a feeder (4) is arranged in the box body (2), and the feeder is arranged on any lateral surface vertical to the nest door. The bee raising box has the advantages of small volume, light weight, convenient carry, management and operation, and good heat insulation performance and ventilation performance; and the internal feed can meet the requirement of long-time pollination of swarms so that the bee raising box can play a role in pollination of the bees in a greenhouse and has significance for high quality and yield of the protected crops.

The invention discloses a method for pollinating early spring crops by domesticating insects at low temperature. The method comprises the following steps: after adult chrysomyia megacephala is sexually mature and copulates, laying eggs, hatching the eggs into larvae, putting the newly hatched larvae of the chrysomyia megacephala into a climate box for raising in a low-temperature domestication environment, keeping the temperature of the climate box at 15-25 DEG C, and raising the newly hatched larvae of the chrysomyia megacephala in the climate box until the newly hatched larvae of the chrysomyia megacephala are initial eclosion adults; and dividing a greenhouse into multiple ridges, planting oilseed rape male parents and oilseed rape female parents in each ridge, and releasing the chrysomyia megacephala to carrying out pollination. According to the method, the chrysomyia megacephala is subjected to low-temperature domestication, the cold resistance and low-temperature activity of the chrysomyia megacephala are improved, the chrysomyia megacephala is released into the greenhouse, and therefore, a brand-new mode for improving the early spring pollination efficiency of insects is provided for agricultural production.

The present invention relates to the technical field of crop pollination, in particular to a method for increasing the pollination rate of soybeans, by planting honey-pollination plants at the same flowering stage as soybeans among soybean crops, so that a certain number of honey-pollination plants are evenly distributed in the soybean field, by Therefore, during the flowering season of honey pollen source plants and soybeans, honey pollen source plants can attract a large number of flower-visiting insects to collect, and flower-visiting insects are looking for honey pollen sources in soybean fields. During the shuttle collection process, a large number of soybean flowers can be found, prompting The flower-visiting insects take the initiative to collect, and can stabilize the pollinators in the seed production field, continuously pollinate the hybrid seed production soybeans, and achieve the purpose of timely and effective pollination for the seed production soybeans.

The invention relates to the field of crop pollination with bumble bees, in particular to a bumble bee pollination wind and light shielding place which comprises an underground part and a ground part. The underground part comprises an underground space (8) located in a cotton field, plastic films are laid at the bottom and the periphery of the underground space (8), a larger support (7) is arranged in the underground space (8), and a container (6) containing water is placed on the large support (7). A small support (5) is arranged in the container (6), and a bumble bee pollination box (4) is placed on the small support (5). The ground part comprises a sunshade frame (1) mounted over the underground space, and the upper half portion of the sunshade frame (1) is covered with transparent rain blocking cloth and a sunshade net (2). The bumble bee pollination wind and light shielding place is reasonable in design, novel in structure, ingenious in conception and easy and convenient to operate, the research of bumble bee pollination in the cotton sterile line is guaranteed, and bumble bee pollination can be researched more widely and more accurately.

The invention relates to the bee keeping technology, provides a breeding method for a good bee species for facility crop pollination, and aims at solving the problems that an existing good bee species for facility crop pollination is fewer, poor in quality and poor in pollination effect. The method comprises the steps that local Apis mellifera is bred, a Jolnalof bee species is introduced and bred, a single cross or backcross mode is adopted, and a good variety (strain) which meets the biological property of bees and can be used for effective pollination of facility crops is bred through many times of artificial insemination hybridization. The good properties of being high in collection, high in spawning rate, high in stress resistance, high in disease resistance, docile in temper, low in fodder consumption and the like are achieved, the movement enthusiasm of the pollination bees in a facility crop environment is remarkably improved, crop pollination is effectively achieved, and the pollination effect of the crops is improved.