Seedling growing method for tea trees

A tea tree and planting tray technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, agriculture, soilless cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low survival rate, difficulty in applying non-semi-lignified branches, and slow rooting speed, so as to improve the survival rate , the effect of reducing requirements and improving utilization

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-01
修水县振泰良种茶树繁育有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for raising seedlings of tea trees, which is not limited by seasons and can be cut in all seasons, whi...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A method for growing seedlings of tea trees, comprising the steps of:

[0026] (1) Ear cutting: Select annual, robust and pest-free tea tree scion from the female parent garden. The scion is a semi-lignified red stalk ear. The distance between the penultimate leaf on the spike is not less than 3.5cm, and the upper and lower cuts are required to be smooth. Then after the cutting of the ear bar is disinfected, it is ready for use.

[0027] (2) Preparation of hydroponic container: Choose a box made of glass as the cutting container, pour warm water at 30-32°C into the container, and the depth of the warm water should not be lower than 8cm. An electric heating temperature control device for maintaining the water temperature at the above-mentioned temperature is also arranged in the container.

[0028] (3) Cuttings hydroponics: make a planting plate suitable for the size of the hydroponic container with thermal insulation material, and punch an installation hole on the pla...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A method for growing seedlings of tea trees, comprising the steps of:

[0036] (1) Ear cutting: select biennial, robust and pest-free tea tree scion from the female parent garden. The scion is a non-semi-lignified green stalk ear. The distance between the lower end and the penultimate leaf on the spike is not less than 3.5cm, and the upper and lower cuts are required to be smooth. Then after the cutting of the ear bar is disinfected, it is ready for use.

[0037] (2) Preparation of hydroponic container: Choose a box made of glass as the cutting container, pour warm water at 30-32°C into the container, and the depth of the warm water should not be lower than 8cm. An electric heating temperature control device for maintaining the water temperature at the above-mentioned temperature is also arranged in the container.

[0038](3) Cuttings hydroponics: make a planting plate suitable for the size of the hydroponic container with thermal insulation material, and punch an ins...

Embodiment 3

[0045] A method for growing seedlings of tea trees, comprising the steps of:

[0046] (1) Scissor cutting: select biennial, robust tea tree fringes without damage by disease and insect pests from the female parent garden. The lower end of the fringe is a semi-lignified red stalk ear, and the upper end is a non-lignified green stalk ear. Cut the spikes into 7-10cm short spikes, the distance between the lower end of the cuttings and the penultimate leaf on the spikes should not be less than 3.5cm, and the upper and lower cuts should be smooth. Then after the cutting of the ear bar is disinfected, it is ready for use.

[0047] (2) Preparation of hydroponic container: Choose a box made of glass as the cutting container, pour warm water at 30-32°C into the container, and the depth of the warm water should not be lower than 8cm. An electric heating temperature control device for maintaining the water temperature at the above-mentioned temperature is also arranged in the container. ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling growing method for tea trees.The method comprises the steps of shearing spikes, preparing a water culture container, performing water culture on cut spikes, preparing a red soil solution, transplanting to a nutrition pot, hardening seedlings and the like.First, a field planting tray is used for dividing the water culture container into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and cut spike branches are made to penetrate through the field planting tray, fixed and then subjected to water culture.In the water culture process, temperature and humidity are controlled at different segments, the temperature of the upper cavity is kept at 10-12 DEG C, the humidity is controlled at 70-80%, and the water temperature of the lower cavity is kept at 30-32 DEG C; low temperature and high humidity are utilized for lowering metabolism of buds and leaves of the cut spikes, so that moisture and nutritional substances in cut branches are better locked, and meanwhile high-temperature water culture is utilized for promoting rooting at the bases of the cut branches.The cut spikes subjected to water culture are transplanted to the nutrition pot for hardening seedlings 20 days after releasing air and growing roots.Through the method, the requirement on the cut branches is lowered, a part of non-semi-lignified scions in the branches are utilized, and the survival rate of tea seedlings is increased.Meanwhile, the method has the advantages that operation is easy, the rooting speed is high, the seedling growing cost is lowered, and maintenance is more convenient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of cutting propagation of tea trees, in particular to a method for raising seedlings of tea trees, and has guiding significance for most woody plants. Background technique [0002] Tea tree is a perennial economic crop, and its propagation method is divided into sexual propagation and asexual propagation. Among them, sexual reproduction is to broadcast tea tree seeds for propagation, which has the advantages of strong adaptability to the environment and low cost of seedlings, but its disadvantages are mixed economic traits among plants, large growth differences, inconsistent growth periods, and inconvenient management. Some tea tree varieties with low seed setting rate are difficult to propagate by seeds. Because asexual reproduction can maintain the characteristic characteristics of fine varieties, the traits of offspring are highly consistent, and it is beneficial to the management of tea gardens. It has attracted ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G31/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G31/00
Inventor 吴卫国曹永利王烨军方春华程自红
Owner 修水县振泰良种茶树繁育有限公司
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