a needle

A needle and needle plug technology, applied in the field of needles, can solve the problems of low single-hole suction pressure, affect the reliability of diagnosis, accidentally injure normal tissue, etc., and achieve the effect of improving the success rate of extraction

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-15
SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIV OF THE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, ordinary syringes are generally used in China as a device for fine needle puncture and suction of cells from the lesion for biopsy detection. The location of the internal mass is not accurate, and it is easy to damage the surrounding organs or tissues when it is repeatedly lifted and inserted; 2. The operator needs to use one hand to fix the skin at the puncture site, and the other hand to pull the needle plug from the needle tube. It is laborious, and the operator must continue to pull the needle plug. Since the needle tube cannot maintain a large negative pressure, the process of lifting, inserting, and pulling is inconvenient; 3. It affects the reliability of diagnosis. When the mass is hard, the drawn out needle tube Low cellularity and insufficient sampling precludes reliable diagnosis by cytology
The disadvantages of this invention are: 1. There are many holes on the needle, the suction pressure of a single hole is small, the suction pressure is scattered, and it is impossible to extract a sufficient amount of cells; 2. The ability to accurately locate small tumor tissues is poor. It is easy to aspirate a large amount of paratumoral tissue or normal tissue, which affects the reliability of diagnosis; 3. The incidence of needle tract planting is increased, which brings harm to patients
The disadvantages of this invention are: 1. Because of the extension of a gap, the ability to accurately locate small tumor tissues is poor, and some non-tumor tissues may be cut off, which affects the reliability of diagnosis; 2. From "point extraction" to "linear extraction" 3. The structure of the original closed needle is changed, the mechanical strength is reduced, and the risk of broken needle retention is increased.
The defect of this utility model patent is that: the spiral drill type needle core is a needle core with 3 to 7 spiral grooves on the head, and the spiral groove is located outside the needle core wall, and can only be used by cooperating with a hollow drill with a smooth inner wall. Less tissue is obtained, and the overall structure of the specimen is greatly damaged

Method used

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Such as Figure 1~2 As shown in a needle, the inner wall of the needle 1 is a concave-convex rough surface structure, specifically a strip-shaped groove structure 2, the number of groove structures 2 is 6, and the groove structure 2 is along the The needles 1 are arranged axially and extend to both ends of the inner wall of the needles 1 .

[0038]When the inner wall of the needle 1 is the groove structure 2, the movement of the diseased tissue is hindered and guided into the groove structure 2 while the needle head 1 of the puncture needle is being lifted, inserted and rotated in multiple directions; The groove structure 2 makes the inner wall of the needle 1 have higher frictional force, which can absorb a sufficient amount of diseased cells compared with a needle with a smooth inner wall.

[0039] The groove structure 2 can obtain a higher amount of residual cells during extraction, and in the process of cleaning the needle 1, it does not affect the cleaning of the ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Such as Figure 3-4 As shown in a needle, the inner wall of the needle 1 is a concave-convex rough surface structure, specifically a strip-shaped raised structure 3, the number of raised structures 3 is 6, and the raised structure 3 is along the The needles 1 are arranged axially and extend to both ends of the inner wall of the needles 1 .

[0042] When the inner wall of the needle head 1 is the raised structure 3, the movement of the diseased tissue is hindered and guided to the raised structure 3 when the needle head 1 of the puncture needle is multi-directionally inserted and rotated; The structure makes the inner wall of the 3-needle have higher friction, which can absorb a sufficient amount of diseased cells compared with the needle with a smooth inner wall.

[0043] The protruding structure 3 can obtain a higher amount of residual cells during extraction, and it does not affect the cleaning of the needle 1 during the cleaning process of the needle 1. The original...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Such as Figure 5-6 As shown in a needle, the inner wall of the needle 1 is a concave-convex rough surface structure, specifically a strip-shaped groove structure 2 or a raised structure 3 arranged in a spiral structure 4 along the inner wall of the needle 1. The helical structure 4 is arranged along the axial direction of the needle 1 and extends to both ends of the inner wall of the needle 1 .

[0046] When the groove structure 2 or the protrusion structure 3 on the inner wall of the needle 1 is arranged for the helical structure 4, the diseased tissue rotates along the helical structure and attaches to the helical structure; the helical structure of the groove structure 2 or the protrusion structure 3 The arrangement of the shape structure 4 makes the inner wall of the needle 1 have higher frictional force. Compared with the needle with a smooth inner wall, a sufficient amount of diseased cells can be extracted by simple rotation and insertion.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, and in particular relates to a syringe needle which is characterized in that the inner wall of the syringe needle is of a concave-convex rough surface structure. The syringe needle has the beneficial effects that the structure of the inner wall of the syringe needle is changed, under B-ultrasonic localization, a needle part of a puncture needle enters the lump part, and the concave-convex rough surface structure of the inner wall of the needle part enables the needle part to have lateral shear force in the rotation process through multi-direction lifting and inserting; in the withdrawing of the needle, the residual rate of the sucked cells on the inner wall of the needle part can be improved, so that enough lesion cells can be sucked, and even more the lesion cells are divided from the root and completely sucked; an operator does not need to pull a needle pintle by hand continuously, and the negative pressure inside a needle tube can be effectively controlled under the coordinated positioning of a baffle and a gap, so that the sucking success rate can be improved, a satisfactory smear is prepared, and the lesion nature is judged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a needle. Background technique [0002] The key to successful cytology examination is to absorb a sufficient amount of diseased cells, which usually depends on the accurate positioning during puncture, sufficient negative pressure in the needle tube, and a high residual cell volume in the needle tube after the needle tube is withdrawn. [0003] At present, ordinary syringes are generally used in China as a device for fine needle puncture and suction of cells from the lesion for biopsy detection. The location of the internal mass is not accurate, and it is easy to damage the surrounding organs or tissues when it is repeatedly lifted and inserted; 2. The operator needs to use one hand to fix the skin at the puncture site, and the other hand to pull the needle plug from the needle tube. It is laborious, and the operator must continue to pull the needle plug. Since the needl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B10/02
Inventor 裘年存单成祥刘妙娥王斌蒋英
Owner SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIV OF THE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY
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