Positioning and navigation control method of indoor mobile robot based on UWB

A mobile robot and control method technology, applied in two-dimensional position/channel control, service based on position information, positioning and other directions, can solve the problems of large position accuracy error, insufficient flexibility of AGV car, rearranged image background, etc. Achieve high positioning accuracy and stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-08
NANTONG UNIVERSITY
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Track guidance needs to lay tracks on the job site to guide the trolley. The disadvantages of this path control method are: (1) The laying of the track makes the path of the AGV trolley in the industrial job site less flexible, and the change of the processing technology requires the user to change the laid track; (2) For the complex path or cross path of multiple mobile robots, the way of laying the track cannot guide the AGV car
The visual guidance method is to use the positioning principle based on the image background to guide the car to move forward. There are deficiencies: (1)

Method used

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  • Positioning and navigation control method of indoor mobile robot based on UWB
  • Positioning and navigation control method of indoor mobile robot based on UWB
  • Positioning and navigation control method of indoor mobile robot based on UWB

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Embodiment Construction

[0036] Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, working principle of the present invention and concrete technical scheme are described in further detail:

[0037] Indoor mobile robot applications can be summarized into two parts: localization and navigation. Positioning means that the mobile robot calculates its own plane position information S(x, y) in real time based on the ranging data of four base stations; Path information (the walking path of the robot set by the user), can automatically plan the path and control the mobile robot to move forward. At the same time, the mobile robot can automatically perform obstacle avoidance and anti-collision processing according to the current working environment

[0038] figure 1 It is a UWB-based indoor mobile robot positioning and navigation system control effect diagram, simulating a workshop with 4 production stations, and 5 mobile robots realize the automatic handling of raw materials between stations for processing.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a positioning and navigation control method of an indoor mobile robot based on UWB. The method comprises the steps UWB signal flight time is obtained independently through UWB communication chips arranged on tags and base stations, and then the flight time is multiplied by signal propagation speed so that the distance between one single tag and one single base station can be obtained; the tags are positioned by adopting a TOF positioning method, and distance measurement is performed through the UWB signal flight time according to the set mechanism; when the effective distances between the tags and four base stations (including one communication base station) are obtained, the three distances with the high credibility are selected, the coordinates of each base state are used as a circle center, the corresponding distance is used as a radius, and the coordinate position of the corresponding tag is calculated by means of the circle intersection point. By means of the UWB technology, wireless positioning control over the indoor robot is performed, and the higher positioning precision and stability can be obtained on the basis of the advanced distance measurement method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of indoor robot communication technology and control technology, and in particular relates to a UWB-based indoor mobile robot positioning and navigation control method. Background technique [0002] With the further development of the social economy and the further improvement of the level of industrial automation, the service of mobile robots has penetrated into all aspects of social production. [0003] At present, indoor mobile robots mainly rely on AGV cars to realize. There are two main ways of AGV path control: track guidance and vision guidance. Track guidance needs to lay tracks on the job site to guide the trolley. The disadvantages of this path control method are: (1) The laying of the track makes the path of the AGV trolley in the industrial job site less flexible, and the change of the processing technology requires the user to change the laid track; (2) For the complex path or cross path of multiple mob...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H04W4/04G01S5/02G05D1/03
CPCH04W4/04G01S5/02G05D1/03
Inventor 姜平周根荣贺晶晶徐星缪锐周伯俊王通杨超
Owner NANTONG UNIVERSITY
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