Method for simply and efficiently managing soil in newly-built vineyard on hilly upland

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pomiculture and particularly relates to a method for simply and efficiently managing soil in a newly-built vineyard on a hilly upland. The method for simply and efficiently managing the soil in the newly-built vineyard on the hilly upland comprises the following steps: vineyard land selection, vineyard land planning, fruit tree field planting, soil culture, and water and fertilizer management. According to the method provided by the invention, surface soil is activated by intercropping green manures on the hilly upland, the soil culture is performed for multiple times, and the root promoting treatment is performed in match with wounds at trunk bases, so that the quantity and the quality of roots are significantly improved; meanwhile, the labor intensity of soil fertilization management is significantly reduced, the inputs of labor and production management are reduced, the product quality and the yield of fruit trees are improved, and the good quality, the high yield and the stable yield in consecutive years are realized; the method is suitable for the production of grapes on the hilly upland and also has a reference function on the production of grapes on a flatland.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and in particular relates to a simple and efficient soil management method for new vineyards on hilly slopes. Background technique [0002] In the existing hilly and sloping viticulture production, usually mechanically or artificially dig planting ditches or fish scale pits along the contour of the slope. Place the raw soil at the bottom of the ditch or pit on the lower side of the slope, and after digging to the required depth, width, and length, use chemical fertilizers, organic matter, and lime for soil improvement and fertilization as needed, and sprinkle them all at once or in batches. On the soil surface that needs to be backfilled into the ditch (or pit), backfill while stirring evenly, take the surface soil backfill on the upper side of the ditch surface (or pit surface) for the insufficient part, and prepare the soil on the ditch surface (or pit surface) at one time. , th...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The prior art has the following disadvantages: (1) the labor intensity of building a garden and the input of soil management labor during the growth management are large; (2) the soil fertility is not uniform; (4) In the early stage of garden construction, a large amount of organic fertilizer was invested, and the utilization rate was low

[0004] At present, a large number of rural labor force flows into cities and towns to engage in the tertiary industry, and traditional agricultural soil cultivation and fertilizer management are no longer suitable for the needs of production development.

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