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A simple and efficient soil management method for new orchards on hilly slopes

A technology for sloping land and orchards, which is applied to the field of light, simple and efficient soil management in new orchards on hilly and sloping land, can solve the problems of low utilization rate, few root layers, and decreased drought resistance (tolerance), so as to improve the quantity and quality and reduce labor. Strength, the effect of improving product quality

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-20
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The prior art has the following disadvantages: (1) the labor intensity of building a garden and the input of soil management labor during the growth management are large; (2) the soil fertility is not uniform; (4) In the early stage of garden construction, a large amount of organic fertilizer was invested, and the utilization rate was low
[0004] At present, a large number of rural labor force flows into cities and towns to engage in the tertiary industry, and traditional agricultural soil cultivation and fertilizer management are no longer suitable for the needs of production development.

Method used

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  • A simple and efficient soil management method for new orchards on hilly slopes
  • A simple and efficient soil management method for new orchards on hilly slopes
  • A simple and efficient soil management method for new orchards on hilly slopes

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A method for light, simple and efficient management of soil in a new ponkan orchard on a hilly slope, the method mainly includes the following steps:

[0026] 1. Selection of orchard site

[0027] (1) select the area suitable for planting light and temperature conditions of ponkan varieties;

[0028] (2) Select suitable soil conditions and water conditions, with a slope of 10-20°, and the slope is south or southwest or southeast; detect the pH, organic matter, N, P, K, Ca, Mg and other indicators of the soil plow layer ;

[0029] 2. Orchard planning: including the reasonable arrangement and planning of planted orchard varieties, orchard traffic, road network, irrigation facilities, shelter forests, and warehouses;

[0030] 3. Light and simple soil management for orchard construction in hilly and mountainous areas

[0031] (1) According to comprehensive factors such as variety, slope, and slope aspect, the area of ​​the production plot is determined to be 20 to 30 mu,...

Embodiment 2

[0054] A method for light, simple and efficient management of soil in newly-built vineyards on hilly slopes, the method mainly comprising the following steps:

[0055] 1. Selection of orchard site

[0056] (1) Select an area suitable for planting grape varieties with light and temperature conditions;

[0057] (2) Select appropriate soil conditions and water conditions, with a slope of 10-25°, and a slope facing south or southwest or southeast; detect the pH, organic matter, N, P, K, Ca, Mg and other indicators of the soil plow layer .

[0058] 2. Orchard planning: including the reasonable arrangement and planning of planted orchard varieties, orchard traffic, road network, irrigation facilities, shelter forests, and warehouses.

[0059] 3. Specific steps for light and simple soil management in hilly and mountainous grape orchards:

[0060] (1) According to comprehensive factors such as variety, slope, and aspect, the area of ​​the production plot is determined to be 20 to 3...

Embodiment 3

[0083] A light, simple and efficient soil management method for newly-built huanghuali orchards on hilly slopes, the method mainly includes the following steps:

[0084] 1. Selection of orchard site

[0085] (1) select the area suitable for planting light and temperature conditions of huanghuali;

[0086] (2) Select appropriate soil conditions and water conditions, with a slope of 12-20°, and a slope facing south, southwest or southeast; detect the pH, organic matter, N, P, K, Ca, and Mg indicators of the soil plow layer;

[0087] 2. Carry out the planning of huanghuali orchards: including the reasonable arrangement and planning of planted orchard varieties, orchard traffic, road network, irrigation facilities, shelter forests, and warehouses;

[0088]3. Specific steps for light and simple soil management of newly built huanghuali orchards in hilly and mountainous areas:

[0089] (1) According to comprehensive factors such as huanghuali variety, slope, and slope aspect, the ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for light, simple and efficient management of soil in newly-built orchards on hilly slopes. A method for light, simple and highly efficient soil management of newly-built orchards on hilly slopes, comprising the following steps: selection of garden plots, planning of the garden plots, planting fruit trees, cultivating soil, and water and fertilizer management. The method of the present invention activates the surface soil by planting green manure between rows on slopes, cultivates the soil in stages, and cooperates with the root-promoting treatment of the trunk base to significantly improve the quantity and quality of the root system, and at the same time significantly reduce the labor intensity of soil fertilization management. The input of labor and production management has improved the product quality and output of fruit trees, and achieved high-quality, high-yield and stable production year after year. It is suitable for the production of fruits on hillsides and has a reference effect on the production of flat orchards.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for light, simple and efficient management of soil in newly-built orchards on hilly slopes. Background technique [0002] In the existing fruit cultivation and production on hilly slopes, it is usually mechanical or artificial to dig planting ditches or fish scale pits along the contour of the slope. Place the raw soil at the bottom of the ditch or pit on the lower side of the slope, and after digging to the required depth, width, and length, use chemical fertilizers, organic matter, and lime for soil improvement and fertilization as needed, and sprinkle them all at once or in batches. On the soil surface that needs to be backfilled into the ditch (or pit), backfill while stirring evenly, take the surface soil backfill on the upper side of the ditch surface (or pit surface) for the insufficient part, and prepare the soil on the ditch surface (o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G22/00A01G2/30
CPCA01G2/30A01G17/005A01G22/00
Inventor 吴代东吴艳艳黄伟华刘洁云黄永才苏祖祥牟海飞韦绍龙杨行海史国英黄雁飞覃柳燕王艳姚宁吴宗立李乃流吴剑波
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI