A method for efficiently extracting medicinal active ingredients from turnip roots
A medicinal ingredient, the technology of turnip, which is applied in the field of efficient extraction of 4-butyric acid, can solve the problems of low extraction rate and low utilization rate of raw materials, and achieve the effects of no pollution of samples, improvement of low efficiency, and increase of dissolution rate
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Embodiment 1
[0043] A. Prepare materials
[0044] The turnip root is taken, washed with water, dried naturally, dehydrated and dried until the moisture content is less than 1%, crushed and ground, and passed through an 80-mesh sieve to obtain the turnip root powder.
[0045] B. Extraction
[0046] Get 0.1 kg of turnip root powder and place it in an industrial microwave extraction kettle, add an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution with pH = 4 to wet the powder (the mass ratio of hydrochloric acid aqueous solution to turnip root powder is 1:9) and stir evenly, and then carry out Microwave radiation was pretreated for 7 minutes, and the microwave power was 220 W; after the pretreatment, 1 kg of extractant was added to it, and the types of extractant were shown in Table 1 below. After mixing evenly, 50 g of auxiliary lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene (7 ) ether, at room temperature for direct microwave extraction for 20 min at a microwave power of 350 W, then filtered to separate the extract; Fo...
Embodiment 2
[0056] A. Prepare materials
[0057] The turnip root is taken, washed with water, dried naturally, dehydrated and dried until the water content is less than 2%, crushed and ground, and passed through a 70-mesh sieve to obtain the turnip root powder.
[0058] B. Extraction
[0059] Take 0.1 kg of turnip root powder and place it in an industrial microwave extraction kettle, add an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution with pH = 3 to wet the powder (the mass ratio of aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to turnip root powder is 1:8) and stir evenly, and then carry out Microwave radiation pretreatment for 7 minutes, microwave power 220 W; after pretreatment, add 1 kg of extractant 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidine chloride, mix well, then add 60 g of auxiliary agent, The types of additives are shown in Table 2 below. Direct microwave extraction at room temperature for 15 minutes with a microwave power of 350 W, and then filter and separate the extract; after vacuum concentration, freeze-dry...
Embodiment 3
[0070] A. Prepare materials
[0071] The turnip root is taken, washed with water, dried naturally, dehydrated and dried until the water mass content is less than 1%, crushed and ground, and passed through a 90-mesh sieve to obtain the turnip root powder.
[0072] B. Extraction
[0073] Take 0.1 kg of turnip root powder and place it in an industrial microwave extraction kettle, add an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution with pH = 5 to wet the powder (the mass ratio of hydrochloric acid aqueous solution to turnip root powder is 1:7) and stir evenly, and then carry out Microwave radiation pretreatment 7min, microwave power 220 W; Add 45 g of auxiliary lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene (7) ether, directly microwave extraction at room temperature for 20 min, the microwave power is 350 W, and then filter and separate the extract; after vacuum concentration, freeze-dry, the dried extract is placed in The post-treatment was continued for 50 seconds in a microwave oven with a microwave p...
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