Self-service renting and battery charging or replacing system and method for electric automobiles

Abstract

The invention provides a self-service renting and battery charging or replacing system and method for electric automobiles, and belongs to the technical field of electric public transport. The system comprises a stereo garage, an automatic battery charging or replacing system and the electric automobiles for renting. A lifting well is arranged in the stereo garage, and an electric automobile lift is arranged in the lifting well. Guide conveying belts are arranged on a lifting platform of the electric automobile lift and parking spaces and used for moving the electric automobiles. The automatic battery charging or replacing system is arranged on the lower portion of the stereo garage. By means of the self-service renting and battery charging or replacing system and method for the electric automobiles, environmental damage caused when a large number of automobiles are parked in the open air is reduced, more convenient usable automobiles can be provided for traveling of people, the self-driving traveling cost is substantially reduced, and environmental protection is better promoted; the battery replacing speed is high, the conveying speed is increased, occupied space is reduced, working efficiency is improved, manual operation is reduced due to full automation of the whole process, and the limit of automobile storage density is increased to reduce occupied space.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electric public transportation, and in particular relates to a system and method for self-service car rental and battery charging and swapping of electric vehicles. Background technique: [0002] At present, the car rental in the market is mainly based on the manual service of fuel vehicles, and the vehicles are parked in the open air; due to the rapid development of society, cars have entered the stage of popularization, causing serious traffic congestion, and the utilization rate of private vehicles is low. Most of the time they are idle and parked, occupying There are a lot of parking lots, and the low utilization rate of cars is also a huge waste. Whether it is the streets or alleys, there are cars parked everywhere, making the traffic situation worse, and seriously affecting people's activity space and fuel pollution. Air quality ;The main way to replenish energy for electric vehicles is charging, a...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the car rental in the market is mainly based on the manual service of fuel vehicles, and the vehicles are parked in the open air; due to the rapid development of society, cars have entered the stage of popularization, causing serious traffic congestion, and the utilization rate of private vehicles is low. Most of the time they are idle and parked. There are a lot of parking spaces, and the low utilization rate of cars is also a huge waste. Whether it is the streets or alleys, there are cars parked everywhere, making the traffic situation worse, and seriously affecting people's activity space and fuel pollution. Air quality ;The main way to replenish energy for electric vehicles is charging, and users have to waste a lot of waiting time for charging, while the battery replacement method is semi-manual and semi-mechanical, which takes up a lot of space, and the batteries are not compatible with each other, so there is no unified standard; now automatic charging Whether to use the intelligent mechanical arm hook to push and unload the battery for battery replacement, or need personnel to come and assist, there are often situations such as identification difficulties, misoperations, and crashes. , It is far from meeting the needs of the high-speed and high-efficiency self-service electric car rental system to complete battery replacement within one minute; there is no one in the prior art that automatically positions and transmits the vehicle through the automatic control system to prepare the battery pack in advance for short and short distance transmission up and down to replace the battery plan

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