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Garden under-forest cultivation method for Morchella

A technology for under-forest cultivation and Morchella, applied in the field of garden understory cultivation of Morchella, can solve problems such as limited application scope, and achieve the effects of reducing cost input, increasing planting benefits, and reducing cultivation risks

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-07
INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER SICHUAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the advantage of understory cultivation of morels is obvious, only the "understory cultivation method of thick-legged morels" (CN201310152370.2) declared by the Chongqing Academy of Forestry Sciences in 2013 is one of the existing national invention patents. A patent on under-forest cultivation of morels, and this patent is only developed for a single species of morels, with limited scope of application

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] 1. Select woodland

[0028] In October 2013, in the Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Demonstration Park of the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Taixing Town, Xindu District, Chengdu, a 2-acre citrus forest was selected for artificial cultivation of Morchella garden under the forest. The soil type of the woodland is mainly yellow-brown soil, the soil is relatively loose, the pH value is 7.2, and there is no pollution; the natural shading degree of the forest is 40%, and the slope is about 20°. It is convenient for water intake and sunny.

[0029] 2. Soil preparation and furrowing

[0030] Before planting, the forest land was cleared of dead branches and weeds and plowed for land preparation. Each piece of furrow is 1m wide and 225m long. There are 4 furrows in total, and a 40cm-wide walkway is left on both sides of the furrow. The top and uphill section of the slope are relatively dry and well drained. A low border with a height of 5-10 ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] 1. Select woodland

[0045] In October 2014, in Qingjiang Town, Jintang County, 30 mu of vacant land under the Tianzhu Gui Garden was selected as an artificial cultivation site for morels. The woodland soil is mainly sandy soil, loose and fertile, with good air permeability, pH range of 6.8, and no pollution; the natural shading degree of the forest is about 60%; the terrain is flat, the transportation is convenient, the water is convenient, and the sun is ventilated.

[0046] 2. Soil preparation and furrowing

[0047] Before planting, the forest land was cleared of dead branches and weeds, plowed and plowed to prepare the land, and drainage ditches were dug around and fences were set up. The width of the border is 0.8m, the length is 20-30m, the height is 8cm, and the width of the walkway between each border is 40cm.

[0048] 3. Sowing and covering soil

[0049] Sowing began on November 28, 2014. The sowing method was furrow sowing. Two sowing furrows were opened alon...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a garden under-forest cultivation method for Morchella. The method comprises the following steps: an under-forest vacant land in a nursery stock garden or a fruit tree garden is selected, deadwood and weeds are removed, tillage and land preparation are performed, the land is covered with thin soil with the thickness of 3-5 cm after sowing, a sunshade is built, and scattered light transmits the under-forest land 70% of which is kept to be shaded, bed surface soil is kept wet, transformation bags are arranged on a bed surface 15-30 days after sowing, the soil is kept wet after the transformation bags are lifted away, and fungi are harvested timely when the tops of the fungi become yellow. According to the garden under-forest cultivation method for Morchella, the purposes of reduction of the cultivation risk, reduction of the cost investment and increase of the planting benefit are achieved, so that planting of under-forest Morchella in China is promoted, and a new mode is provided for under-forest characteristic economy and fungus production in China.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating hickory chicks under a garden. Background technique [0002] Morchella spp., also known as Morchella spp., Morchella spp., etc., belongs to Ascomycotina, Discomycetes, Pezizales, Morchellaceae (Morchellaceae), Morchella (Morchella). Named for its cap appearance resembling a morel, it is a rare and precious fungus that is used both as food and medicine, and is known as the "king of fungi". Morchella is delicious and nutritious. It contains a variety of amino acids, rich carbohydrates and vitamins. It is a high-level nutritional tonic. There have been records about Morchella in "Guangjunpu" written by Pan Zhiheng in the Ming Dynasty in China. Morchella has the functions of benefiting the stomach, digestion and food, reducing phlegm and regulating qi, nourishing the kidney, strengthening yang, nourishing the brain, and refreshing. It has ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 唐杰彭卫红王勇姜邻唐利民甘炳成黄忠乾陈影何晓兰刘理旭苗人云谢丽源李小林谭伟谭昊吴翔贾定洪周洁刘天海熊川
Owner INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER SICHUAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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