Garden under-forest cultivation method for Morchella

A technology for under-forest cultivation and Morchella, applied in the field of garden understory cultivation of Morchella, can solve problems such as limited application scope, and achieve the effects of reducing cost input, increasing planting benefits, and reducing cultivation risks

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-07
INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER SICHUAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the advantage of understory cultivation of morels is obvious, only the "understory cultivation method of thick-legged morels" (CN201310152370.2) declared by the Chongqing Academy of Forestry Sciences

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0026] Example one:

[0027] 1. Choose woodland

[0028] In October 2013, 2 acres of citrus groves were selected for artificial cultivation of Morchella in the modern agricultural science and technology innovation demonstration park of the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Taixing Town, Xindu District, Chengdu. The soil type of the forest land is mainly yellow brown soil, the soil is relatively loose, the pH value is 7.2, and there is no pollution; the natural shade under the forest is 40%, the slope is about 20°, the water is convenient, and the sun is ventilated.

[0029] 2. Ground preparation

[0030] Before cultivation, the woodland was cleared of dead branches and weeds and plowed and prepared. Each border surface has a width of 1m and a length of 225m, with a total of 4 border surfaces. There are 40cm wide walkways on both sides of the border surface. The top of the slope and the uphill section are relatively dry and well-drained. They are used as low borders with a ...

Example Embodiment

[0043] Embodiment two:

[0044] 1. Choose woodland

[0045] In October 2014, 30 acres of free land under the Tianzhu Gui garden forest was selected as the artificial cultivation site for morels in Qingjiang Town, Jintang County. Forest soil is mainly sandy soil, loose and fertile, good air permeability, pH range 6.8, no pollution; natural shade under forest is about 60%; flat terrain, convenient transportation, convenient water intake, and sunny ventilation.

[0046] 2. Ground preparation

[0047] Before cultivation, the woodland was cleaned of dead branches and weeds, plowed and prepared, and drainage ditches were dug around and fences were set up. The width of the border is 0.8m, the length is 20-30m, and the height is 8cm. The width of the walkway between each border is 40cm.

[0048] 3. Sowing and covering soil

[0049] Planting began on November 28, 2014. Choose the furrow sowing method. Open 2 sowing furrows along the border surface. The furrow depth is 8-10cm, the furrow width i...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a garden under-forest cultivation method for Morchella. The method comprises the following steps: an under-forest vacant land in a nursery stock garden or a fruit tree garden is selected, deadwood and weeds are removed, tillage and land preparation are performed, the land is covered with thin soil with the thickness of 3-5 cm after sowing, a sunshade is built, and scattered light transmits the under-forest land 70% of which is kept to be shaded, bed surface soil is kept wet, transformation bags are arranged on a bed surface 15-30 days after sowing, the soil is kept wet after the transformation bags are lifted away, and fungi are harvested timely when the tops of the fungi become yellow. According to the garden under-forest cultivation method for Morchella, the purposes of reduction of the cultivation risk, reduction of the cost investment and increase of the planting benefit are achieved, so that planting of under-forest Morchella in China is promoted, and a new mode is provided for under-forest characteristic economy and fungus production in China.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating hickory chicks under a garden. Background technique [0002] Morchella spp., also known as Morchella spp., Morchella spp., etc., belongs to Ascomycotina, Discomycetes, Pezizales, Morchellaceae (Morchellaceae), Morchella (Morchella). Named for its cap appearance resembling a morel, it is a rare and precious fungus that is used both as food and medicine, and is known as the "king of fungi". Morchella is delicious and nutritious. It contains a variety of amino acids, rich carbohydrates and vitamins. It is a high-level nutritional tonic. There have been records about Morchella in "Guangjunpu" written by Pan Zhiheng in the Ming Dynasty in China. Morchella has the functions of benefiting the stomach, digestion and food, reducing phlegm and regulating qi, nourishing the kidney, strengthening yang, nourishing the brain, and refreshing. It has ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 唐杰彭卫红王勇姜邻唐利民甘炳成黄忠乾陈影何晓兰刘理旭苗人云谢丽源李小林谭伟谭昊吴翔贾定洪周洁刘天海熊川
Owner INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER SICHUAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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