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Strawberry fruit preservative solution and preparation method thereof

The technology of fresh-keeping liquid and strawberry leaf digestive liquid is applied in the field of strawberry fruit fresh-keeping liquid and its preparation, which can solve the problem of the fresh-keeping agent entering into the fruit tissue and the like, and achieve the effects of prolonging the fresh-keeping period, delaying senescence and deterioration.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-07
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, the treatment methods of preservatives are currently mostly spraying or soaking, which are difficult to make the preservatives continuously and effectively enter the interior of the fruit tissue

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Preparation of strawberry leaf digestion solution: Take 5.0 g of strawberry leaves and put them into a 50 mL Erlenmeyer flask, then add 20 mL of nitric acid into the Erlenmeyer flask and let stand for 10 hours. Then, place the Erlenmeyer flask on an electric heating plate and heat it for digestion until the volume of the solution in the Erlenmeyer flask is less than 2 mL, and the solution is colorless and transparent (if the solution is still colored, nitric acid can be added appropriately to continue digestion), Then add 10 mL of water to the Erlenmeyer flask, place it on an electric heating plate and heat until the volume of the solution is less than 2 mL to evaporate the residual nitric acid in the solution, transfer it to a volumetric flask, and set the volume to 10 mL to obtain strawberry Leaf digestive juice. Then prepare strawberry fresh-keeping solution: dilute 5 mL strawberry leaf digestive juice with a small amount of pure water, then add 1.0 g calcium ascorba...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Preparation of strawberry digestive solution: Take 5.0 g of strawberry leaves and put them into a 50 mL conical flask, then add 20 mL of nitric acid into the conical flask and let it stand for 11 hours. Place the Erlenmeyer flask on an electric heating plate to heat and digest until the volume of the solution in the Erlenmeyer flask is less than 2 mL, and the solution is colorless and transparent (if the solution is still colored, nitric acid can be added appropriately to continue digestion), and then to Add 10 mL of water to the Erlenmeyer flask, then place the Erlenmeyer flask on an electric heating plate and heat until the volume of the solution is less than 2 mL to volatilize the residual nitric acid in the solution. Finally, filter the residual liquid with pure water and transfer it to a volumetric flask and set the volume to 10 mL to prepare strawberry leaf digestion solution. Then prepare the strawberry fresh-keeping solution: first dilute 7 mL strawberry leaf di...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Preparation of strawberry digestive solution: Take 5.0 g of strawberry leaves and put them into a 50 mL conical flask, then add 20 mL of nitric acid into the conical flask and let it stand for 12 hours. Place the Erlenmeyer flask on an electric heating plate to heat and digest until the volume of the solution in the Erlenmeyer flask is less than 2 mL, and the solution is colorless and transparent (if the solution is still colored, nitric acid can be added appropriately to continue digestion), and then to Add 10 mL of water to the Erlenmeyer flask, and place it on an electric heating plate to heat until the volume of the solution is less than 2 mL, so as to evaporate the residual nitric acid in the solution. Finally, after filtering the residual liquid with pure water, transfer it to a volumetric flask, and set the volume to 10 mL to obtain strawberry leaf digestion solution. Then prepare strawberry fresh-keeping solution: first dilute 10 mL strawberry leaf digestive jui...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to preservative agents, and especially relates to a strawberry fruit preservative solution and a preparation method thereof. The strawberry fruit preservative solution is composed of the following components: strawberry-leaf digestive juice, calcium ascorbate, sucrose, sodium malate, proline and water; and the strawberry fruit preservative solution is specially composed of the following components of following concentrations: 5-10mL / L strawberry-leaf digestive juice, 1.0-5.0g / L calcium ascorbate, 10-20g / L sucrose, 0.1-0.2g / L sodium malate and 0.2-0.5g / L proline. The strawberry fruit preservative solution contains multiple functional nutrients required for strawberry fruit growth and development. The picked strawberry fruits can continuously absorb the water and the functional nutrients through pedicels, so that aging and deteriorating of the strawberry fruits are effectively postponed; thus, the effects of prolonging preservation periods are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fruit fresh-keeping agent, in particular to a strawberry fruit fresh-keeping liquid and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] strawberry( Fragaria ananassa Duch.) is a small berry, the water content of the fresh fruit is 90%-95%, the tissue is tender and juicy, and the breath is strong. Post-harvest strawberry fruit loses water and wilts due to transpiration, and the quality of strawberry rapidly declines due to nutritional deficiencies. During post-harvest storage and transportation of strawberry fruit, water loss is rapid, metabolism is vigorous, weight loss rate is high, and rot and deterioration are serious. Therefore, the development of effective, safe and reliable preservatives has become the main auxiliary means for postharvest storage and preservation of strawberry fruits. At present, most of the preservatives on the market are antioxidants and antibacterial agents, the main function of which ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23B7/154A23B7/157
CPCA23B7/154A23B7/157A23V2002/00A23V2250/064A23V2250/156A23V2250/628
Inventor 茅林春陈敬鑫
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV