A method for testing the opening degree of glass fiber cloth
A test method and technology of glass fiber cloth, which are applied in textile testing, measuring devices, instruments, etc., can solve the problem of not being able to simply and intuitively reflect the opening degree of glass fiber cloth, and achieve the effect of simple and intuitive test method and high repeatability.
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Embodiment 1
[0022] 7628 series glass fiber cloth fiber opening test method, including the following steps:
[0023] (1) measure the number n=400 of glass filaments and the diameter d=9 μm of single glass filaments in one of the glass yarn bundles in the glass fiber cloth, record the sum of the cross-sectional areas of all glass filaments in the glass yarn bundles S1, S1 =nπd 2 / 4=25446μm 2 ;
[0024] (2) Immerse the above-mentioned glass fiber cloth in the polyimide resin glue solution with a solid content of 50%, take it out, dry it and solidify it to form a prepreg, and shear the prepreg in the meridional direction, and measure any three beams of the prepreg by scanning electron microscope. The cross-sectional area S of the glass yarn bundle after dipping and curing 1 , S 2 and S 3 , the average value of the obtained cross-sectional area S=(S 1 +S 2 +S 3 ) / 3=40802μm 2 ,like figure 1 Shown is the cross-sectional area of one of the glass yarn bundles after dipping and curing; ...
Embodiment 2
[0027] A method for testing the fiber opening degree of glass fiber cloth, comprising the steps of:
[0028] (1) measure the number n=450 of glass filaments and the diameter d=5 μm of single glass filaments in one of the glass yarn bundles in the glass fiber cloth, calculate the sum S1 of the cross-sectional areas of all glass filaments in the glass yarn bundles, S1= nπd 2 / 4=8831μm 2 ;
[0029] (2) Immerse the above-mentioned glass fiber cloth in an epoxy resin glue solution with a solid content of 60%, form a prepreg after drying, cut the prepreg in the latitudinal direction, and measure at least two bundles of the glass yarn bundles by a scanning electron microscope The cross-sectional area S after dipping and curing 1 and S 2 , obtain the average value S=(S 1 +S 2 ) / 2=16267μm 2 ,like figure 2 Shown is the cross-sectional area of two bundles of glass yarn after dipping and curing;
[0030] (3) Calculate the porosity p between the glass yarn bundles, p=(S-S1) / S=4...
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