Method for extracting natural red pigment from pitaya and application thereof
A technology for natural red pigment and dragon fruit, applied in the field of extraction, can solve the problems of restricted use, difficulty in extraction, easy to be affected by external environment, etc., and achieve the effects of preventing organic residues, expanding the scope of application, and improving color value and stability.
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Embodiment 1: the preparation of dragon fruit natural red pigment
[0036] (1) Take two fresh red-fleshed pitayas, peel them, cut them into pieces, put them into a high-speed centrifugal juicer, beat them into a homogenate to obtain pulp, and then freeze the pulp at -18°C for 12 hours;
[0037] (2) Take out the refrigerated pulp in step (2), thaw it at room temperature until the ice cubes completely melt, mix 1500mL of distilled water with 600g of the thawed pulp, add 3.500g of pectinase, stir evenly, and place at 30°C Carry out enzymatic hydrolysis and extraction together for 30 minutes in a constant temperature water bath;
[0038] (3) Filter the extract after leaching in step (2) with a double-layer 100-mesh filter cloth, and obtain a clear pigment solution through 4000 rpm and 20 min high-speed refrigerated centrifugation with the resulting filtrate;
[0039] (4) get the limpid pigment solution of gained in 50mL step (3), measure its soluble solid content with port...
Embodiment 2
[0040] Embodiment 2: the preparation of dragon fruit natural red pigment
[0041] (1) Take two fresh red-fleshed pitayas, peel them, cut them into pieces, put them into a high-speed centrifugal juicer, beat them into a homogenate to obtain pulp, and then freeze the pulp at -18°C for 12 hours;
[0042] (2) Take out the refrigerated fruit pulp in step (2), thaw it at room temperature until the ice cubes completely melt, mix 1500mL distilled water with 750g thawed fruit pulp, add 5.000g pectinase and stir evenly, place at 30°C Carry out enzymatic hydrolysis and extraction together for 30 minutes in a constant temperature water bath;
[0043] (3) Filter the extract after leaching in step (2) with a double-layer 100-mesh filter cloth, and obtain a clear pigment solution through 4000 rpm and 20 min high-speed refrigerated centrifugation with the resulting filtrate;
[0044] (4) get the limpid pigment solution of gained in 50mL step (3), measure its soluble solids content with porta...
Embodiment 3
[0045] Embodiment 3: the preparation of dragon fruit natural red pigment
[0046] (1) Take two fresh red-fleshed pitayas, peel them, cut them into pieces, put them into a high-speed centrifugal juicer, beat them into a homogenate to obtain pulp, and then freeze the pulp at -18°C for 12 hours;
[0047] (2) Take out the refrigerated pulp in step (2), thaw it at room temperature until the ice cubes completely melt, mix 375mL of distilled water with 150g of the thawed pulp, add 1.100g of pectinase, stir evenly, and place at 30°C Carry out enzymatic hydrolysis and extraction together for 30 minutes in a constant temperature water bath;
[0048] (3) Filter the extract after leaching in step (2) with a double-layer 100-mesh filter cloth, and obtain a clear pigment solution through 4000 rpm and 20 min high-speed refrigerated centrifugation with the resulting filtrate;
[0049] (4) get the limpid pigment solution of gained in 50mL step (3), measure its soluble solids content with portab...
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