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A heat treatment method for improving low-temperature impact toughness of bar

A technology of low-temperature impact toughness and heat treatment method, which is applied in heat treatment furnaces, heat treatment equipment, furnaces, etc., can solve problems such as uneven structure and lack of hardening, and achieve improved strength and low-temperature toughness, improved hardenability, and good mechanical properties Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-15
CENT IRON & STEEL RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a heat treatment method for improving the low-temperature impact toughness of rods, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art such as lack of hardening and uneven structure.

Method used

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  • A heat treatment method for improving low-temperature impact toughness of bar
  • A heat treatment method for improving low-temperature impact toughness of bar
  • A heat treatment method for improving low-temperature impact toughness of bar

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] 1) The internal control chemical composition of bonded steel bars: C: 0.41%, Si: 0.29%, Mn: 0.92%, S: 0.004%, P: 0.012%, Cr: 0.95%, Mo: 0.18%, Fe balance .

[0018] 2) Rough rolling and finishing rolling are carried out on the slab of the above composition after conventional heating, the rolling specification is Φ56mm, and the final rolling temperature is controlled at: 850-900°C;

[0019] 3) Place hot-rolled large-size bars or heat-treated workpieces in a heat-treatment furnace at 840-860°C for heating. According to the heat-treatment experience of different specifications, determine the holding time for 90-120 minutes; then use moderate oil cooling and quenching to heat the workpiece Take it out from the quenching furnace and put it into oil (room temperature), cool for 3 to 10 minutes, so that the temperature of the workpiece drops to the range of Ms (measured at phase transition point 320°C) to 200°C (different from the conventional quenching process to room tempera...

Embodiment 2

[0022] 1) Internal control chemical composition of bonded steel bars: C: 0.40%, Si: 0.24%, Mn: 0.90%, S: 0.003%, P: 0.013%, Cr: 1.0%, Mo: 0.18%, Fe balance .

[0023] 2) Rough rolling and finishing rolling are carried out on the slab of the above composition after conventional heating, the rolling specification is Φ56mm, and the final rolling temperature is controlled at: 850-900°C;

[0024] 3) Place hot-rolled large-size bars or heat-treated workpieces in a heat treatment furnace at 860°C for heating. According to the heat treatment experience of different specifications, determine the holding time for 90-120 minutes; Take it out and put it in oil (at room temperature), cool for 2.5 minutes, so that the temperature of the workpiece drops to the range of Ms (measured at the phase transition point of 320°C) to 150°C, and then take it out quickly;

[0025] 4) Tempering process: put the moderately quenched bar or workpiece in a tempering furnace at 640°C, keep it warm for 120min...

Embodiment 3

[0027] 1) Internal control chemical composition of bonded steel bars: C: 0.40%, Si: 0.22%, Mn: 0.90%, S: 0.005%, P: 0.010%, Cr: 1.0%, Mo: 0.18%, Fe balance .

[0028] 2) Rough rolling and finishing rolling are carried out on the slab of the above composition after conventional heating, the rolling specification is Φ47mm, and the final rolling temperature is controlled at: 850-900°C;

[0029] 3) Place hot-rolled large-size bars or heat-treated workpieces in a heat-treatment furnace at 840-860°C for heating. According to the heat-treatment experience of different specifications, determine the holding time for 90-120 minutes; then use moderate oil cooling and quenching to heat the workpiece Take it out from the quenching furnace and put it into the oil (room temperature), cool for 3-10 minutes, make the temperature of the workpiece drop to the range of Ms (measured at the phase transition point 320°C) to 100°C, and then take it out quickly;

[0030] 4) Tempering process: put the...

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Abstract

The invention provides a thermal treatment method for improving the low-temperature impact toughness of rods and belongs to the technical field of thermal treatment machining. The thermal treatment method includes a quenching process, wherein the hot-rolling large rods or thermal treatment workpieces are put in a thermal treatment furnace at the temperature of 840 DEG C to 860 DEG C to be heated, and the temperature is kept for 60 min to 120 min; and then a water-cooling or oil quenching manner is adopted; and a tempering process, wherein the rods or workpieces obtained after moderate quenching treatment is conducted are put into a tempering furnace at the temperature of 610 DEG C to 640 DEG C, the temperature is kept for 60 min to 120 min, and the rods or workpieces are water-cooled to the room temperature after being taken out of the furnace. By the adoption of the thermal treatment method, to overcome the defect that oil quenching capacity is insufficient, the quenching degree of large bolts is increased effectively, the tensile strength ranges from 861 MPa to 944 MPa, the yield strength ranges from 727 MPa to 804 MPa, the percentage elongation after fracture reaches 19.5% to 21.8%, the percentage reduction of the area Z ranges from 59% to 64%, and -100 DEG C impact absorbing energy Akv ranges from 27 J to 50.1 J. The tensile strength of workblank workpieces is 943 MPa, the yield strength is 818 MPa, the percentage elongation after fracture reaches 18.3%, the percentage reduction of the area Z is 63%, and the -100 DEG C impact absorbing energy Akv is 33 J.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of heat treatment processing, in particular to a heat treatment method for improving low-temperature impact toughness of rods. Background technique [0002] With the increasingly prominent environmental protection issues and the increasingly tense energy supply, wind power generation, as a clean and renewable energy generation method, has received more and more attention, which has led to the rapid development of the wind power industry. Wind power is not limited to the development of land platforms, but is moving towards ocean platforms. With the development of the wind power industry, the production of high-strength bolts for wind power generation equipment is also facing unprecedented challenges. With the expansion of wind power installed capacity, the requirements for performance indicators of high-strength low-temperature bolts are also getting higher and higher, not only requiring high strength. , At ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21D1/18C21D9/00C21D8/06
CPCC21D1/18C21D8/065C21D9/0075C21D9/0093
Inventor 王卫卫冯光宏肖金福张宏亮倪冰崔怀周王宝山
Owner CENT IRON & STEEL RES INST