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Method for eliminating watermelon succession cropping obstacle by utilizing artemisia selengensis rotation

A technology of continuous cropping obstacles and artemisia, which is applied in the field of eliminating watermelon continuous cropping obstacles by using artemisia crop rotation, can solve the problems of low watermelon product quality, watermelon continuous cropping obstacles, and large planting costs, so as to improve farmers' economic benefits, improve quality, and reduce The effect of labor employment

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
祁明华
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Watermelon is people's favorite fruit in summer. In recent years, watermelon in sheds has developed rapidly, which has boosted the development of high-efficiency agriculture. However, the continuous cropping obstacles of watermelon have increased the planting cost of watermelon production in sheds, and the quality of watermelon products has become lower.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A method for eliminating watermelon continuous cropping obstacles by using artemisia crop rotation, said method comprising the steps of:

[0025] (1) Greenhouse watermelon enters the final stage from August to September, pull the seedlings in time, fertilize the whole field, apply 110-130 kg of compound fertilizer per mu, and then make it into a 3-meter-wide flat plot;

[0026] (2) After fertilizing the whole field in the greenhouse, plant Artemisia annua in the first ten days of October, and finish before October 10. The density of planting is 60,000 to 80,000 holes / mu, two plants per hole;

[0027] (3) After planting Artemisia annua, water and fertilizer management is carried out by using integrated water and fertilizer irrigation technology according to the field moisture;

[0028] (4) After covering the plastic shed film and sunshade net in mid-November, spray gibberellin when the height of Artemisia annua reaches 12 cm, and prepare an 80ppm aqueous solution at a ra...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A method for eliminating watermelon continuous cropping obstacles by using artemisia crop rotation, said method comprising the steps of:

[0036] (1) Greenhouse watermelon enters the final stage from August to September, pull the seedlings in time, fertilize the whole field, apply 120 kg of compound fertilizer per mu, and then make a 3-meter-wide flat border;

[0037] (2) After fertilizing the whole field in the greenhouse, plant Artemisia annua in the first ten days of October, and finish before October 10. The density of planting is 70,000 holes / mu, two plants per hole;

[0038] (3) After planting Artemisia annua, water and fertilizer management is carried out by using integrated water and fertilizer irrigation technology according to the field moisture;

[0039] (4) After covering the plastic shed film and sunshade net in mid-November, spray gibberellin when the height of Artemisia annua reaches 12 cm, and prepare an 80ppm aqueous solution at a ratio of 12 kg per gra...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for eliminating a watermelon succession cropping obstacle by utilizing artemisia selengensis rotation. The method has the obvious advantages that the problem of arched shed watermelon succession cropping obstacle is solved; through experiments for many years, watermelon seedlings can grow normally by adopting the method and withered diseased plants are not found; by utilizing the method, two crops of artemisia selengensis can be harvested in autumn and spring and the production value per mu can be increased by more than 5000 yuan, thus increasing the economic benefits of farmers; crop rotation of artemisia selengensis and watermelons is adopted, thus reducing labor forces used due to change of steel frame greenhouse watermelon lands every year, the investments in infrastructure repeated construction, and the like; crop rotation of artemisia selengensis and watermelons is adopted, thus saving water, fertilizers, pesticides and watermelon seedlings and improving the quality of the watermelons and artemisia selengensis.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop rotation, in particular to a method for eliminating obstacles to watermelon continuous cropping by using artemisia crop rotation. Background technique [0002] Artemisia annua is a plant of the genus Artemisia in the family Asteraceae, also known as Artemisia betel, Artemisia Shuishui, Artemisia annua, Artemisia quinoa, Artemisia tarragon, Artemisia argyi, etc. It is a perennial herb plant, mostly wild in wet beaches, sparse forests, hillsides, roadsides and wastelands. , has been domesticated and cultivated, and is a new and special health vegetable. The tender stems and leaves of Artemisia argyi can be eaten cold or stir-fried, and the rhizomes can be pickled. The taste is fragrant, delicious, crisp, tender and refreshing, and rich in nutrition. Artemisia argyi loves water in cultivation, has strong resistance to stress, and rarely suffers from diseases. Watermelon is people's favorite fruit in s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 祁明华曹环王霞王庆轶
Owner 祁明华
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