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Preparation method of environment-friendly elm bark snow-melting agent

An elm bark and environment-friendly technology is applied in the field of preparation of an elm bark environment-friendly snow-melting agent. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-11-16
湖南阳雪新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention: In view of the fact that the current traditional snow-melting agent has a relatively slow melting speed and is easy to refreeze after the snow melts, although the commonly used "chloride salt" snow-melting agent has a good snow-melting and anti-freezing effect, it cannot be degraded by itself, and the residue It will cause the death of crops, and the harm to the road surface is also relatively large. A preparation method of an elm bark environmental protection deicing agent is provided. The method first obtains an elm bark enzymatic solution by enzymatic hydrolysis, and then adds the enzymatic solution to the enzymatic solution. Ascorbyl benzoate and tea polyphenols are used to obtain elm bark extract, and then sweet potato starch is cross-linked with epichlorohydrin to obtain cross-linked starch, and then elm bark extract, ethylene glycol, plant ash, etc. are added to the cross-linked starch and stirred Squeeze into granules to get an elm bark environment-friendly deicing agent

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0018] First, weigh 300g of elm bark, crush and sieve it to obtain 100-mesh elm bark powder, add the elm bark powder to the enzymolysis tank, and add 500mL deionized water and 50mL phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.0 to the enzymolysis tank at the same time solution, stirred for 5 minutes, then added 0.5g pectinase, 1g cellulase, and 0.8g hemicellulase to the enzymolysis tank in sequence, controlled the temperature of the enzymolysis tank at 45°C, stirred and reacted for 2 hours, and when the reaction was completed, the temperature was raised to Heat to 100°C for 20 minutes, cool down to room temperature to obtain elm bark enzymolysis solution; put the above elm bark enzymolysis solution into a centrifuge at 7000r / min for centrifugation for 20 minutes, discard the impurities in the lower layer to obtain the elm bark enzymolysis supernatant, Add 5g of ascorbyl benzoate and 1g of tea polyphenols to the supernatant, stir for 10 minutes to obtain a mixed solution of elm bark extract, a...

example 2

[0021] First weigh 350g of elm bark, pulverize and sieve it to obtain 150 mesh elm bark powder, add the elm bark powder to the enzymolysis tank, and add 550mL deionized water and 60mL phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.1 to the enzymolysis tank at the same time solution, stirred for 6 minutes, then added 0.6g pectinase, 1g cellulase, and 0.9g hemicellulase to the enzymolysis tank in sequence, controlled the temperature of the enzymolysis tank at 50°C, stirred and reacted for 2.5h, and when the reaction was completed, the temperature Raise to 105°C, heat for 25 minutes, and cool down to room temperature to obtain elm bark enzymolysis solution; put the above elm bark enzymolysis solution in a 7500r / min centrifuge for 25 minutes, discard the lower impurities, and obtain the elm bark enzymolysis supernatant , add 6g of ascorbyl benzoate and 2g of tea polyphenols to the supernatant, stir for 15min to obtain a mixture of elm bark extract, and set aside; weigh 15g of sweet potato starch an...

example 3

[0024] First, weigh 400g of elm bark, crush and sieve it to obtain 200 mesh elm bark powder, add the elm bark powder to the enzymolysis tank, and add 600mL deionized water and 70mL phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.2 to the enzymolysis tank at the same time solution, stirred for 7 minutes, then added 0.7g pectinase, 2g cellulase, and 1.0g hemicellulase to the enzymolysis tank in sequence, controlled the temperature of the enzymolysis tank at 55°C, stirred and reacted for 3 hours, and when the reaction was completed, the temperature was raised to Heat to 110°C for 30 minutes, cool down to room temperature to obtain elm bark enzymolysis solution; put the above elm bark enzymolysis solution into an 8000r / min centrifuge for centrifugation for 30 minutes, discard the impurities in the lower layer to obtain the elm bark enzymolysis supernatant, Add 7g of ascorbyl benzoate and 3g of tea polyphenols to the supernatant, stir for 20min to obtain a mixed solution of elm bark extract, and set ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an environment-friendly elm bark snow-melting agent, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of snow-melting agents. The method comprises steps as follows: firstly, an elm bark enzymatic hydrolysate is obtained with an enzymolysis approach; then, AB (ascorbyl benzoate) and tea polyphenol are added to the enzymatic hydrolysate, and elm bark extract is obtained; sweet potato starch and epichlorohydrin are crosslinked, and crosslinked starch is obtained; the elm bark extract, glycol, plant ash and the like are added to the crosslinked starch and extruded into particles, and the environment-friendly elm bark snow-melting agent is obtained. The snow-melting agent is low in cost, has remarkable snow melting effect, increases the snow melting speed by 85% or higher and is degradable and harmless to water and the environment after snow melting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of an elm bark environment-friendly snow-melting agent, belonging to the technical field of snow-melting agent preparation. Background technique [0002] Ice and snow in winter have always brought serious hidden dangers to traffic safety, and traffic accidents caused by ice and snow roads have caused huge economic losses and casualties. At present, snow removal methods are mainly divided into two types: mechanical snow removal and chemical snow removal. Among them, mechanical snow removal is flexible, fast, and has a wide range of applications, but there are deficiencies such as poor removal rate and easy damage to the road surface; the snow removal method of chemical deicing agent can make up for the shortage of mechanical snow removal, and is an effective means of melting snow and ice. Its use is irreplaceable. The type and amount of deicing agent are generally determined comprehensively according to th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K3/18
CPCC09K3/185
Inventor 张静孟浩影
Owner 湖南阳雪新材料科技有限公司