Herba Carpesii Abrotanoidis extract and preparation method and application thereof
The technology of Tianmingjing and extract is applied in the field of Tianmingjing extract and its preparation, which can solve the problems of human and animal poisoning, environmental pollution of chemical pesticides, unreasonable use of chemical pesticides, etc., and achieve the effect of delaying drug resistance.
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Example 1: Preparation of Tianmingjing Antibacterial Active Extract:
[0022] Take 100kg of Tianming refined dry sample, add 70% ethanol for reflux extraction twice, add 800kg 70% ethanol for the first time, add 600kg 70% ethanol for the second time, filter, combine the extracts, reclaim the ethanol from the extracts and concentrate to Dilute extract with a relative density of 1.05, extract the thin extract with ethyl acetate to obtain an ethyl acetate phase, pass the ethyl acetate phase through D101 macroporous adsorption resin, and first elute with 30% ethanol until it is colorless. The % ethanol eluate was discarded, and then eluted with 85% ethanol until it was colorless, the 85% ethanol eluate was collected, the ethanol was recovered and concentrated into a thick paste with a relative density of 1.25, and dried in vacuum to obtain Tianmingjing Antibacterial extract (based on lactone, the mass fraction is not less than 60%).
Embodiment 2
[0023] Embodiment 2: the preparation of Tianmingjing bactericidal microemulsion:
[0024] Add 2 parts of Tianmingjing’s antibacterial and refined extract to the adjusted stirring reaction kettle, dissolve 1 part of the pesticide adjuvant Termul 5030 with 2 parts of ethyl acetate, stir at a high speed at a temperature of 40°C to 50°C, and add deionized 3 parts of water, stirred at constant temperature for 1 hour, and 40% Tianmingjing bactericidal microemulsion was obtained.
Embodiment 3
[0025] Embodiment 3: Determination of Antibacterial Activity of Tianming Fine Microemulsion
[0026] Dilute 0.02 mL of Tianming fine microemulsion prepared in Example 2 to 10 mL with melted PDA medium, mix and pour it into a petri dish to prepare a plate with bacteria. Test the pathogenic bacteria with plate culture in advance for 5-7 days, use a sterilized hole puncher to make a bacterium cake (diameter is 4mm) on the bacterium colony that has been cultivated, then buckle the bacterium cake upside down in the center of the mixed medicine flat plate, and repeat each treatment 3 times. Set an equal amount of sterilized water as a control. The inoculated strain plate was placed in a constant temperature incubator (25±1°C) for cultivation, and the colony diameter was measured for 72 hours by the cross method, and the inhibition rate was calculated according to the following formula. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0027] Colony growth diameter = colony diameter -4
[0028]...
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