Muskmelon planting method adopting grafting and seedling culture

Abstract

The invention discloses a muskmelon planting method adopting grafting and seedling culture. The muskmelon planting method is characterized in that a white melon is used as a root stock; the planting method comprises the steps of performing sowing, accelerating germination, performing grafting, performing management after grafting, transplanting seedlings at proper time, performing field planting and the like, wherein in the step of performing sowing, firstly soaking white melon seeds for seedling culture for 5-7 days, and then soaking muskmelon seeds for accelerating germination; during grafting, covering ridged field segments to be grafted with a wind shelter shed, firstly removing euphyllas and growing points of the root stock, perpendicularly inserting a bamboo stick by 0.3-0.5 centimeter between two cotyledons, starting to insert a knife into a position about 0.3-0.5 centimeter under the cotyledons of the scion, performing cutting separately, downwards and obliquely in two relative side surfaces, wherein the length of a section is 0.3-0.5 centimeter, and paying attention to the situation that the root stock and the cotyledons of the scion are crossed; and maintaining the temperature of grafting seedlings to be 15-30 DEG C, and within 5-7 days after grafting, maintaining relative humidity in a small arched shed to be 85%-95%. The muskmelon planting method adopting grafting and seedling culture has the advantages that blight of the muskmelons is effectively prevented and treated, succession cropping obstacles are overcome, and besides, the grafted muskmelons are high in stress resistance and high in fertilizer absorption capacity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture; more specifically, it relates to the technical field of muskmelon grafting and seedling cultivation. Background technique [0002] Due to the special climate, soil environment and mature planting techniques in the south, the cantaloupe grown has a good taste and is sweet enough. It is very popular among urban residents, and the supply of the products is in short supply. But along with the multi-year continuous cropping of muskmelon and the impact of its own physiological characteristics, the occurrence of fusarium wilt seriously affects the yield of muskmelon, and when it is serious, the lack of plants reaches 6-70%, and the loss is heavy. [0003] People have tried various methods to prevent and treat, but the effect is not satisfactory: the one is to select disease-resistant varieties. Although there are many cantaloupe varieties on the market, there are basically no varieties that can rea...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the good economic value of planting melons recently, farmers are unwilling to switch to other crops, unless there is a serious loss of harvest